Facts: Mary Beth Tinker, a 13 year old junior high school student, and four other students decided to wear to black armbands to protest the Vietnam war on December 16th, 1965. When Mary and the others entered the school that morning, they were asked to remove the bands. Mary refused and so did the other students. As a result, they were suspended and told they were not allowed to return to the school unless they agreed to remove the armbands. This led to a four year court battle, which was concluded with a Supreme Court Decision.
Procedural History: The Southern District of Iowa Federal District Court dismissed the students’ claims. A divided federal Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed