Traumatic Brain Injury Case Studies

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Traumatic Brain Injury is the leading cause of death and disability in children and adults from ages 1 to 44. Currently there are at least 5.3 million Americans living with disabilities resulting from traumatic brain injury. Common causes of brain injuries include motor vehicle crashes, sports injuries, or simple falls (Brain Trauma Foundation). An acquired brain injury can bring about a variety of behavioral challenges. Some common problems include disinhibition, poor social awareness, aggression, poor personal hygiene, a lack of initiative and ability to conduct every day activities and difficulties with communication (ABA Ireland). Treatment of brain trauma requires an interdisciplinary team. The clinical staff will often include a nurse, a speech language pathologist, a behavior analyst, a physical therapist, an occupational therapist, and a case manager (Guercio 2002).
Applied behavior analysis facilitates the development of language, social …show more content…
The individual suffered from profound memory, reasoning, and insight deficits. Therefore, traditional behavior modification using reinforcement and consequences was unsuccessful. The individual was unable to recall what behavior resulted in reward or consequence and had limited ability to understand the effects of his behavior. The treatment team made changes to the environment by eliminating noise and touch, which had previously served as triggers for problem behaviors. These changes were effective in reducing the problem behaviors. A study preformed by Zencious et al (1989) demonstrated for three patients that changes in antecedents produced behavioral improvements after attempts to alter by consequences proved to be only marginally successful. Understanding antecedents can be an essential factor in the process of changing

Post Traumatic Brain Injury Case Study

Problem Statement Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries (mTBI) in the form of concussions are very dangerous injuries that can have lengthy recovery times as well as lasting impacts on patients increasing their risk for other neurodegenerative diseases, like PTSD and depression. Kimbler writes that “…overall, TBI is more prevalent than breast cancer, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury combined” (2011) showing the relevance of neuro damage. Concussions are relevant in three main categories…

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Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

The History of Traumatic Brain Injuries Most people do not realize the delicacy of the brain or even how much work it does for the body without the individual even knowing it. Even well-educated scientists have been studying and researching the human brain for hundreds of years and yet they still do not have all the answers behind this mysterious and consequential part of the human body (Hoge 1236). The scientific studies that are up-and-coming today, have made remarkable discovers and have come…

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Blunt Force Trauma Research Paper

concern that arises from a variety of circumstances, such as falls, car accidents, physical assaults, and sports injuries. This type of injury occurs when a person's head is subjected to a sudden, forceful impact, leading to a range of injuries including skull fractures, brain contusions, and hemorrhages. The primary organs involved in cases of blunt force trauma to the head are the brain and skull, which are particularly susceptible to damage from such impacts. At an autopsy examination of a person…

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Head Trauma In Sports

Training, an astonishing 21 percent of traumatic brain injuries found among American children are a result of sports related activities. Sports related brain injuries range from mild to severe with some being fatal and others only requiring a little time away from the game. There are some sports that carry a larger hazard than others and have thus resulted in a larger number of documented injuries and fatalities but what does that say about the undocumented cases? Scientists have worked for years in…

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Write An Essay On Brain Injury

Brain Damage Brain injury usually means a radical change in your life. It can affect your thinking, your behavior, your memory and your physical possibilities. If the brain injury causes a retraction or stiff muscles, or spasticity, Medtronic advanced technological solution may be useful in some cases. Setting an acquired brain injury ABI is a brain injury that is not due to a hereditary condition, congenital or degenerative, and that is not related to pregnancy or childbirth.1 Most often, acquired…

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Wgu - Wut2 Task Essay

Traumatic Brain Injury WUT2 Task Western Governors University A. Investigated Disease Process The disease process I will be reviewing is traumatic brain injuries. A traumatic brain injury occurs when sudden trauma occurs to an individual’s brain. Traumatic brain injuries are considered closed or penetrating. Traumatic brain injuries are categorized as mild, moderate or severe based on the amount of damage that occurs to the brain. (ninds.nih.gov, 2015) A1. Pathophysiology To understand…

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Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)

though a bone being broken is the first injury to come to mind, the most dangerous injury sustained from football is actually a head injury. The brain is one of the most delicate parts of the human body, simply because it is the control center for all activities. Even though there have been advancements in helmet technology and new rules and regulations throughout the sport of football, head injuries are still too common for comfort. The outcomes of head injuries on young children are so severe and the…

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Essay on Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: The Facts PET 3097: Health and Wellness Mr. William Kuminka Kristina Miller K3375175 December 9, 2013 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) has been a hot topic in the sports world as of the past couple of years with recent findings of the disease in many retired NFL players. Recently a lawsuit has been brought up by the NFLPA against the NFL to cover loss and damages to the former players who have had traumatic brain injuries…

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How To Increase Concussions In Football

further evaluated for safety research. First, you probably want to know what a concussion is before I talk about how and why they happen in football. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that has brain altering effects. These effects can include the following: headaches, balance, coordination, and memory. How do these injuries occur you ask? Most concussions are caused by a violent shaking motion and usually occur playing a contact sport such as football. (Clinic, 2016) Football is known…

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The Importance Of Concussions In Football

The brain is a complex necessity to life. It is known that it is an important component to human existence, because humans are created with a thick layer of protection surrounding the skull. However, sometimes, the brain can suffer traumatic injuries without damaging the skull. Concussions, diseases, disorders and tumors, are all types of injuries brains can undergo without damage to the skull. When an individual undergoes a concussion, memory loss, dizziness, loss of balance and many more symptoms…

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