Universal Religions

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The emergence and the spread of universal religions- specifically Buddhism and Christianity “developed as a response to discontent caused by social inequalities and political disorder. They also served to legitimize political power and imperial expansion. Buddhism and Christianity are examples of universal religions” (Professor Romero, “Empires and Universal Religions: Christianity, Buddhism, and Islam” (lecture 4), Saddleback College, Mission Viejo, California, May 16, 2018). These faiths shaped social, economic, and political factors because they are referred to as “universal” as they are not joined with blood, racial, ethnic, regional, linguistic or national groups. Furthermore, anyone born into a specific cultural group can join these religions …show more content…
Moreover, the establishment of the “Great Vehicle” and taxation of merchants and travelers to trade for goods helped facilitate the spread of Buddhism. Throughout the years of Christianity, people who migrated simply and widely all around the Mediterranean spread religious teachings and trade. For example, in Voyages Chapter 7-3 “The Rise of Christianity”, ca. 30-284 states “The Romans had their own gods, to who, officials provided regular sacrifices, and they worshipped many deities originating in other parts of the empire. Christianity started as a faith professed by a small group of Jews in the province of Judea and began to spread throughout the Mediterranean. The emperor Constantine’s decision to support Christianity in 313 proved to be the crucial step in its extension throughout the Mediterranean”... “their kingdom profited by trade from Egypt that traveled via the Red Sea to India. Merchants, who exported ivory from Africa and imported frankincense and myrrh from Arabia, …show more content…
The council drew up a basic statement of faith, the Nicene Creed, which was worded specifically to assert that God and Jesus were made of the same substance and to counter the teachings of Arius, a churchman from Alexandria, who maintained that God the Father was superior to Jesus and the Holy Ghost. When Arius refused to sign the Nicene Creed, the Council of Nicaea expelled him from the church. In subsequent centuries the church ordered many similar meetings to ensure doctrinal agreement among the diverse Christian branches” (“Chpater 7-4b ‘Religious Changes of the Late Empire.” MindTap - Cengage Learning, ng.cengage.com/static/nb/ui/index.html?nbId=792979&nbNodeId=303484635&eISBN=9781285510606#!&parentId=303484675). Christianity was transformed under the legitimacy of Constantine by issuing the Edict of Milan, which reimbursed Christians for all property that was originally taken away while Diocletian was persecuted, permitted the practice of Christianity and convened different church leaders to Nicea and urged them to agree on the nature of trinity, which consists of God, the Holy Spirit, and Jesus Christ. Furthermore, Christianity
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