Many believe that this is due to outright discrimination against women, but there is a significant amount of data that suggests that this is not the case, either. An article by Howard Wall, a Federal Reserve Bank economist, and Alyson Reed, the direction of the National Committee on Pay Equity discusses that when accounting specifically for the fact that women more commonly take time off of work to take care of children, that the pay gap shrinks considerably. This article also comes to the conclusion that outright wage discrimination is not necessarily the culprit, but perhaps more subtle gender discrimination, such as the general expectation for the women to take time off of work to take care of children, might be a factor in the difference between men and women’s wages. (Wall and Reed) Interestingly, another potential factor is that women on average might be satisfied with their pay at a lower amount than the average man. An article by the New York Times analyzes data from Payscale.com and discovers that on average, women surveyed reported being “Extremely satisfied” with their job, did so at the same salary where men on average responded that they “Hate their job.” (Rampell) Of course, this does not justify taking advantage of women and purposely paying them less, but women on average being happier while receiving lower salaries, could be responsible for at least part of the “unexplained” portion of the gender pay gap. Another important factor to consider in conjunction with higher job satisfaction at lower salaries is that women will often go into a lower paying fields such as education because they find gratification in those fields. A study recent study reports that a higher percentage of women than men find doing a job that helps society to be “extremely important” to them. (Pew Research Centers) Many of these jobs may give significantly