Waukesha is having major issues with water quality and quantity. The groundwater level in Waukesha has lowered by more than 500 feet. The government of Waukesha is now asking to take water from Lake Michigan (Dr. Harrahy, Lecture 29, April 2014).
The Great Lakes belong to the United States. They do not belong to a specific state or providence. There is a Great Lakes Compact in effect. The Great Lakes compact is an agreement between the eight states bordering the lakes and also the two Canadian provinces, to manage the water (Dr. Harrahy, Lecture 29, April 2014). This was put into effect by Congress and President Bush in 2008. The compact is addressing water quantity only, not quality. There are two main steps in the Great Lakes Compact. The first step of the compact requires the states and provinces to develop water management plans for groundwater and surface water. Examples of this would be withdrawal from a basin and consumptive use for bottling (Dr. Harrahy, Lecture 29, April 2014). The second part of the compact bans diversion of water from the Great Lakes. There are a few exceptions though. Counties like Waukesha or communities that straddle the Great Lakes can request to use the water. The water must be returned and it must only be used for public use (Dr. Harrahy, Lecture 29, April 2014).
Waukesha has requested water from Lake Michigan. Waukesha’s current water is contaminated with radium. Waukesha also does not technically sit in the Great Lakes basin (Water and Waukesha, 2013). Waukesha’s water problem has been around since the 1980’s. The city draws water from an aquifer by Lake Michigan. There was too much water being drawn from the aquifer and it was being overused. Because of