The Europeans quest to obtain slaves was impeded by malaria, dysentery, yellow fever, and other diseases. They called the West Coast of Africa “white man’s grave”. In the early slave trade, the European merchants rarely called the shots. The Europeans needed the West African rulers, and merchants to gain access to the commodities they desired, especially slaves, and when they first started trading relationships with the West Africans in the mid 15th Century, the Europeans were amazed at the well-established and highly developed organizations and competitive commercial networks that had existed in Africa. Although, most West