Westward Expansion Research Paper

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Pages: 4

The 1800s was a transformative century marked by profound political, social, economic, and cultural changes. From westward expansion to the Civil War and Reconstruction, from industrialization to the emergence of modern America, the 19th century lays the foundation for the nation's identity and trajectory. In this essay, we'll delve into key events and themes that defined this pivotal period in American history. Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion The 19th century dawned with the young United States still confined largely to the eastern seaboard. However, a powerful ideology known as Manifest Destiny emerged, asserting America's divine right to expand its territory westward. This belief fueled the acquisition of vast swaths of land, often …show more content…
The California Gold Rush of 1849 further accelerated westward expansion, drawing fortune seekers from across the globe to the promise of instant wealth. The Road to Civil War While westward expansion brought territorial growth, it also intensified debates over slavery's expansion into newly acquired territories. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 attempted to maintain a delicate balance between free and slave states, but tensions continued to simmer. The issue erupted into violence with events like "Bleeding Kansas," where pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers clashed violently over the territory's future. The Supreme Court's infamous Dred Scott decision of 1857 further exacerbated tensions by declaring that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, could not be American citizens. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 on a platform opposing the expansion of slavery led to the secession of Southern states and the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. The conflict between the Union and the Confederacy would become the bloodiest war in American history, resulting in over 600,000 casualties and fundamentally reshaping the