Why Do 100 Adults Smoke Cigarettes

Words: 1264
Pages: 6
Open Document
Justin Leung
UGS302
11 November 2015
Word Count: 1019
Drop it While its Hot
ROUGHLY eighteen out of every hundred adults smoke cigarettes in the United States (CDC). Of these people, about 480,000 die every year, making it the leading cause of preventable death (CDC; Woode, 2015). One way cigarettes kills is through lung cancer (Proctor, 2011; Cheng et al., 2015). Worldwide, 1.5 million people die from lung cancer every year (Proctor, 2011). Despite legal actions against the tobacco industry and smoking prevention programs today, this number will continue to grow (Siemiatycki et al., 2014; Proctor, 2011). This is due to the cigarette manufacture’s speed; machines can output 20,000 cigarettes every minute, making tobacco products readily available …show more content…
The process in which they are made is straightforward. Their manufacture can be split into 2 phases: the primary and secondary stages (HMRC). Tobacco processing occurs during the first stage, in which the tobacco is converted into a rod (HMRC). The second stage is primarily the manufacture and assembly of the cigarettes, including the addition of the filter and other classic components of a cigarette, as shown in Diagram 1 (HMRC; Oldham et al., 2013). Due to this streamlined process, cigarettes can be outputted at an extremely rapid rate. Diagram 1: Components of a cigarette (Oldham et al., 2013)
Chemicals
Although cigarettes require certain hazardous chemicals to manufacture, the chemical composition of its smoke is the root of the cigarette related health issues, such as lung cancer. This is because the number of chemicals in the cigarette does not translate to the number of chemicals in its smoke in a 1:1 fashion; instead, the number grows tremendously, growing from 600 chemicals, found in an unused cigarette, to over 4000 chemicals when smoked (Hecht, 2002). Through the combustion of the original 600 chemicals, many other chemicals emerge, such as acetone, which is found in nail polish remover, butane and hexamine, which is found in lighter fluid, and nicotine, which is also used as an insecticide (Hecht, 2002). Some of these combustion products are carcinogens, or chemicals which cause cancer. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, …show more content…
Inhal Toxicol 25: 1-5.
Park E, Streck J, Gareen I, Ostroff J, Hyland K, Rigotti N, Pajolek H, Nichter M (2013) A qualitative study of lung cancer risk perceptions and smoking beliefs among national lung screening trial participants. Nicotine Tob Res 2: 166-173.
Proctor R (2011) The history of the discovery of the cigarette - lung cancer link: evidentiary traditions, corporate denial, global toll. Tob Control 21: 87-91.
Siemiatycki J, Karp I, Sylvestre MP, Pintos J (2014) Estimating the proportion of cases of lung cancer legally attributable to smoking: a novel approach for class actions against the tobacco industry. Am J Public Health 104: 60-66
Woode D, Shiomi T, D’Armiento J (2015) Collagenolytic matrix metalloproteinases in chronic obstructive lung disease and cancer. Cancer 7:
Show More

Related Documents: Why Do 100 Adults Smoke Cigarettes

Essay about Student: Tobacco and Health Canada

Smoking Cigarettes “Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health” this is a warning sentence which shown on pack of cigarettes. If it is harmful then why are they still manufacturing this poisonous thing? Oh! I know it’s because of the money isn’t it? Sad but it’s the reality, money makes the world go around. Everyday there are thousands or more, people suffering because of cigarette smoking. But yet there are still people want to try it or started to smoke even though they already know the effects…

Words 949 - Pages 4

Cigarettes Vs E-Cigarettes Research Paper

have died from smoking, including 2.5 million deaths due to secondhand smoke. Smoke-free tobacco products are low-risk based on the research on smokeless tobacco use. E-cigarettes, also known as vapes, could lead up to a 21 percent decline in deaths from smoking-related diseases for people. Researchers and public health professionals say that vapes (electronic cigarettes) are at least 95 percent safer than tobacco cigarettes, according to a report sponsored by the UK’s Department of Health. The report…

Words 931 - Pages 4

Cigarettes Advertising Should Be Banned In The United States

Cigarettes advertisement should be banned Although parents, schools, and the federal government are trying to get children and teenagers to “just say no” to drugs, a significant worth of cigarette, alcohol, and prescription drug advertising is effectively working to get them to “just say yes” to smoking, drinking, and other drugs. In addition, television programs and movies contain appreciable amounts of programs that include substance use. Unlike traditional advertising, media depictions of legal…

Words 3336 - Pages 14

The Negative Effects Of Legalizing Marijuana

Many people believe that marijuana is far less harmful than cigarettes or alcohol, but there is no doubt that marijuana is not completely safe, and has many negative side effects. If we were to legalize marijuana, we would find that there are various positive and negative effects to making this drug legal for anyone over the age of twenty­one to use. After researching this topic, I have found that legalizing marijuana would cause a lot more harm than it would do good. Due to the negative effects marijuana has on the…

Words 1094 - Pages 5

How to Play Essay

Alfred Thomas Why Marijuana Should Not Be Legalized Throughout the world a lot of people think marijuana should be legalized. I personally think marijuana shouldn’t be legalized. If they legalize marijuana in New York they’re going to put tax on it. A lot of drug dealers will be upset. Under the controlled substances act of 1970, marijuana is classified as a schedule drug on the basis that it has a high potential for abuse. This means that people who start to use marijuana become hooked and it…

Words 696 - Pages 3

You Just Never Know When You Will Just Get Cancer

unexpectedly, and many already expect it to get it because it comes in their genes. I think only God knows if you will have cancer or not. I mean you can never be 100% you will or not. You can have a 99% chance of getting cancer because of your family history, but you can be that one percent that doesn’t get it. Yes there are some factors you can do to cause yourself to get cancer without having anything in your genes. For example, being outside too much and exposing yourself to UV rays and cause skin cancer…

Words 757 - Pages 4

A Comparative Study On Smoking Between Science And Non-Science Majors

Running Head: Smoking between Science and Non-Science Majors A Comparative Study on Smoking between Science and Non-Science Majors Student’s name North Lake College Abstract There has been a great talk about what do you fear the most. This study evaluates which one out of the two things that you fear most. Those people fearful of spiders reported having a family member with similar fears, but the study was unable to separate genetic factors from environmental ones. According…

Words 953 - Pages 4

Types Of Drugs In The World

The Types of Drugs in the World Introduction There are many types of drugs in the World today. Some are Legal and others are Illegal. A drug is a substance which can affect the way your mind and body works. There are a lot of illegal drugs which are highly addictive e.g. cannabis, cocaine, speeds, LSD and heroin. These types of drugs are very dangerous and can kill. Legal drugs can be prescribed by your doctor if necessary. These drugs can be can be used to cure illnesses. Most of…

Words 3359 - Pages 14

Phillip Morris Marketing Analysis Essay

only known as a dominant force in the manufacturing and marketing of cigarettes. However, over the past thirty years, as a result of numerous acquisitions and diversification strategies, PM has become a highly respectable participant in many markets. These markets not only include the tobacco industry but also the beer brewing, food processing, and financial services industries. In fact, PM has become the largest…

Words 3770 - Pages 16

Nutrition: Nutrition and Starchy Foods Essay

NREM. A REM session lasts five to 30 minutes. Medicine can hamper your ability to get a good night's sleep. Many medicines, including most sleeping medicines, change the quality of sleep and the REM component of it. One way to understand why we sleep is to look at what happens when we don't get enough: * missing one night of sleep is not fatal. A person will generally be irritable during the next day and will either become tired easily or will be totally wired because of adrenalin…

Words 2726 - Pages 11