Because of total war in WW2, the role of women underwent a significant transition, this reflecting the chaotic nature of total war. Women were employed to support the war effort. Many women took on roles commonly done by men who had gone overseas to fight in the war. Women in Australia joined support services including the Australian Women's Army Service (AWAS), the Women's Royal Australian Naval Service (WRANS), and the Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force (WAAAF). They conducted driving, maintenance, and nursing duties along with working in industries that made weapons, planes, and other war supplies. This significant involvement of women in every aspect of …show more content…
On the 19th of February 1942, the Japanese military planned an attack on the city of Darwin. The bombing wounded 300 - 400 people and killed 235 people, this led to a significant amount of vulnerability among the Australian civilians. The raid demonstrated that no one in the country was safe from the warfare. Australia's response to the bombing of Darwin by Japan was complex and involved close military collaboration with the United States and other Allied troops. The counter attacks included strategic campaigns, direct military encounters, and initiatives to impede Japanese advancements in the Pacific. As an example of how civilians are brought into the war as both participants and victims in a total war, the attack on Darwin supports Churchill's claim that it is impossible to set clear boundaries between military and non-military