World History Study Guide Essays

Submitted By HannahD10115
Words: 1708
Pages: 7
Open Document
Abbasids-dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from AD 750 to 1258
Adulis- Aksum's chief seaport
Aksum-an African Kingdom, in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea, that reached the height of its power in the 4th century
Al-Andalus-a muslim-ruled region in what is now Spain, established in the 8th century
Almohads-a group of Islamic reformers who overthrew the Almoravid dynasty and established an empire in North Africa and southern Spain in the 12th century A.D.
Almoravids-an Islamic religious brotherhood that established and empire in North Africa and southern Spain in the 11th century
Anatolia-the SW Asian peninsula also called Asia Minor
Animism-the belief that spiritsare present in Animals and other natural objects
Aryans-an Indo-European people who began to migrate into the Indian subcontinent
Asoka- Chandragupta's grandson who brought the Mauryan Empire to its greatest heights
Assimilation- the adoption of a conquerors culture by a conquered people
Assyria-a southwest Asian kingdom that controlled a large empire
Attila- Mongolian chieftain who attacked Rome (hun leader who ransacked them)
Augustus- Julius Caesar's grandnephew, became the first unchallenged ruler of Rome
Autocracy- govnm’t where ruler has unlimited power and uses it in an arbitrary manner
Bantu-Speaking peoples-the speakers of a related group of languages who migrated from west Africa to the southern half of Africa
Benin-a kingdom that arose near the Niger River delta in the 1300s and became a major West African state in the 1400s
Brahma- Hindu god considered the creator of the world
Bushido- the strict code of behavior followed by samurai warriors in Japan
Caliph-a supreme religious and political leader in a Muslim government
Cambyses-Persian emperor who took over Egypt destroying many temples and buildings
Centralized Government- a government in which power is concentrated in a central authority to which local governments are subjects
Chaldeans-a SW Asian people who helped to destroy the Assyrian Empire
City-state- city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit
Civil Service-the administrative departments of a government- especially those in which employees are hired on the basis of their scores on examinations
Confucius- Chinese philosopher who taught that proper societal roles would bring peace and prosperity
Constantinople- the capital of East Roman Empire, formally known as Byzantium
Consuls- in the Roman republic, one of the 2 powerful officials elected each year to command the army and direct the government
Cyrus- Persian Emperor who set precedent of religious and cultural tolerance when he conquered neighboring kingdoms
Daoism-a philosophy based on the ideas of a Chinese thinker Laozi, who taught that people should be guided by a universal force
Darius- Persian Emperor who greatly increased the size of the Persian Empire, put down rebellions, and brought back peace
Diocletian- Roman emperor who divided the empire into two parts
Djenne-Djeno- ancient city in the Sahel
Dynastic cycle-the historical pattern of the rise, decline, and replacement of the dynasties
Ezana- a strong ruler of Aksum who brought the kingdom to its greatest power and converted to Christianity
Fatimid- a member of a Muslim Dynasty that traced its ancestry to Muhammad’s daughter Fatima and that built an empire in North Africa, Arabia, and Syria
Fertile Crescent- an arc of rich farmland in Southwest Asia, between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea
Feudalism- A political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land
Genghis Khan- Mongol leader who unified all the Mongol. name means "universal ruler"
Gentry- a class of powerful, well-to-do people who enjoy a high social status
Ghana-W African kingdom that grew rich from taxing and controlling gold
Show More

Related Documents: World History Study Guide Essays

Essay on World History Study Guide

destruction of Persepolis c. Alexander anointed as pharaoh of Egypt, declared to be “son of the gods” 3. Alexander died in 323 b.c.e.; empire divided into three kingdoms, ruled by Macedonian generals 4. Alexander’s conquests were most important in world history terms for creation of the Hellenistic era (323–30 b.c.e.) a. dissemination of Greek culture through much of Asia and Egypt b. role of cities in spread of Greek culture i. Alexander and successors established many cities ii. many thousands…

Words 1812 - Pages 8

Essay about World History Study Guide

was an economic threat to the empire Buddhist became persecuted Compare Tang and Song (size) Song smaller Tang territory extended beyond modern China Tang-Song Urbanization Grew rapidly More people living in Chines cities than anywhere else in the world at the time (contemporaneous) Footbinding Popular among upper class during Song Physical manifestation (symbol) of statues of women in China Confined to the home What were samurai, what was their impact on Japan? Samurai= military nobility (Japanese…

Words 2006 - Pages 9

Ap World History Chapter 1 Study Guide

abroad flow of merchandises and people that started with Columbus’s voyages in 1492. Products were familiarized to Europe from America, but Europeans carried germs before which America was unaware of. 7. Hacienda: A enormous farm in Spanish New World empire which was labored by 10 of thousands of Indian Laborers who were forced to work in gold and silver mines. This situation was handled by Spanish landowners. This occurrence happened during the sixteenth century and was continued for the three…

Words 578 - Pages 3

Study Guide Ch 4 WORLD HISTORY Essay

Words To Know: Polis- the city state; the central focus of Greek life Acropolis- a fortified area at the top of a hill Oligarchy- the rule of the few Stoicism- a school of thought developed by the teacher Zeno in Hellenistic Athens; it says that happiness can be achieved only when people gain inner peace by living in harmony with the will of God, and that people should bear whatever life offers Agora- an open area that served as a place where people could assemble and as a market Mount Olympus-…

Words 369 - Pages 2

Ap World History Unit 2 Study Guide

was it was rumors of vast of gold resources in Africa, and Europeans start poking around. Japan in few words was very isolated, got in a quite Sino-centric thinking, for instance, they believe that they are better in all aspect than the rest of the world and they do not need to take advantage or take any ideas from others. Part II: Answer one of the following in as much detail as possible. This should be an essay response.Part II: Answer one of the following in as much detail as possible. This…

Words 769 - Pages 4

Dews: Sat and Sat Subject Test Essay

changing and what it means to you. > promo_320x190.jpg Buy Together, Get $10 Off Buy Together & Get $10 Off Study Guide See inside! Learn more Online Course Take a tour! Learn more The online course includes explanations and auto essay scoring for the Study Guide's 10 practice tests. Buy Both Now $80.99 Search SAT Subject Test Dates Literature U.S. History World History Math Level 1 Math Level 2 Biology/EM Chemistry Physics French French with Listening German German with…

Words 411 - Pages 2

San Francisco Chinatown A Guide To Its History And Architecture

Jiemei zhao 02/25/2015 San Francisco Chinatown a guide to its history and architecture San Francisco Chinatown a guide to its history and architecture is written by architect and Chinese American studies pioneer Philip Choy, the book details the triumphs and tragedies of the Chinese American experience in the United States. The dragon's child a story of Angel Island The dragon's child a story of Angel Island is written by Yep Kathleen, the book states in 1922, ten-year-old Gim Lew reluctantly…

Words 381 - Pages 2

Essay on The Zombie Survival Guide and Saturday Night Live

Max Brooks, the author of World War Z, was born in New York City on May 22nd, 1972. When he graduated high school, he went off to study at Pitzer College and graduated with a history degree. He met a woman named Michelle Kholos during college and they got married a couple years later. They are still married today and have one child. Brooks was invited back to Pitzer to deliver the commencement speech for the class of 2011. Max Brooks has a love for reading and writing horror stories, zombie stories…

Words 316 - Pages 2

The Wall Growing Up Behind The Iron Curtain Summary

F A R R A R S T R A U S G I R O U X Teachers’ Guide The Wall: Growing Up Behind the Iron Curtain by Peter Sís Introduction In The Wall, one man’s personal history reveals a larger story: the history of a country, the vagaries of culture, the power of world politics, and the universal human longing for personal freedom. Through the narrative, the journal entries, and the captions, and by examining and re-examining the pictures, readers see…

Words 3303 - Pages 14

Is History Relevant To Our Daily Life

that the study of history is relevant to our daily lives. History can guide our lives today in some way. Nevertheless, they are not merely related to daily lives, they meet the needs of future generations. In my view, the study of history is not only relevant to our daily lives, but also has close connections with future generations. The study of history is close to our daily life. After all, history is similar to current life today under some circumstances and thus it is able to guide life today…

Words 1170 - Pages 5