Fermentation in Yeast Yeast are able to metabolize some foods, but not others. In order for an organism to make use of a potential source of food, it must be capable of transporting the food into its cells. It must also have the proper enzymes capable of breaking the food’s chemical bonds in a useful way. Sugars are vital to all living organisms. Yeast are capable of using some, but not all sugars as a food source. Yeast can metabolize sugar in two ways, aerobically, with the aid of oxygen, or anaerobically…
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produce energy in the absence of oxygen? What is the evidence for cellular respiration in animals? Context of Lesson Cellular respiration is carried out by every cell in both plants and animals. Cellular respiration is a bioenergetic process by which food is broken down by the body’s cells to produce energy in the form of ATP molecules. Cells can release energy in two processes: cellular respiration and fermentation. Aerobic cellular respiration requires oxygen but anaerobic fermentation does…
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Measuring the Amount of CO2 from Anaerobic Reactants: Glucose and Yeast Organisms in Various Buffers Lilli Powell 13 March 2016 119L-03 Logan Williamson and Joseph Patterson Abstract: Fermentation happens when an anaerobic reaction occurs. This lab was testing to see how different pHs effect the rate of CO2 produced by an anaerobic reaction. Five Smith fermentation tubes had a mixture of glucose and yeast organisms of various different pHs. After the tubes were thoroughly mixed…
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Catalase Enzyme Activity Enzyme Catalysis Lab Teacher’s Guide Table of Contents Teacher Guide Unit Overview Lesson Plan Materials and Preparation At least 1 day in Advance: Morning of Lab: Immediately Prior: Variations and Extensions Sample/Key Hindsight Student Guide Objective Standards Introduction Laboratory Sheet Safety Precautions Lab Team Materials Shared Class Materials Procedure Student Lab Sheet Catalase Enzyme Activity Created by Cheryl Fiello, Linda Moule, Marizka Rivette, Sarah Tonks…
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concentrations of red dye to measure the absorbance rate the yeast cells took in. To compare our results, we had a controlled group of yeast growth medium with the concentrations of dye and we made a group of the same dye concentrations but with sodium azide mixed in the yeast growth medium. Our results showed that the control and +azide group both increased in absorbancy, although the +azide group had a higher absorbance rate. We concluded that yeast cells use facilitated transport. In our “Design Your…
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experimental design, replication 3. Highly developed molecular techniques available 4. MANY practical spinoffs 5. Far more diversity in microorganisms 1. Direct observation difficult due to size and other problems. 2. Difficulty of extrapolating lab results to nature 3. Tracking individual organisms difficult 4. Vast majority of microorganisms still labeled “unculturable” Progress in studying microbial systems: Metagenomics Study of metagenomes: genetic material recovered directly from…
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dangerous bacteria helobactine-causes stomach ulcers multiply quickly Viruses Rabies, Distemper, HIV, FeLV, H1N1 Can’t replicate on their own unless they invade a host cell Best behave viruses don’t kill the host Fungi **MOST ARE OUR FRIENDS** Yeast, Mushrooms Protozoa Single cell Giardia, Amoeba Non-infectious Nutritional Starvation Vitamin deficiency Mineral deficiency Metabolic disorder Hyperthyroid Diabetes Trauma Cuts, breaks, burns, sprains Toxic Materials Low mortality…
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carbohydrate: high-energy compound of C, H and O. 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) + energy C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g) Petroleum consists of cruide oil and natural gas, formed of remains of single-celled marine organisms. Quick burial, decay by bacteria without presence of oxygen, millions of years of heat and pressure caused by overlaying sediments convert to petroleum. Mixture of 300 hydrocarbons, sulfur and nitrogen compounds. The various Fractions from Crude Oil and their uses Carbon Compounds C forms many…
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Archaea -Single-celled -Eukaryotes -Lack cell wall -Classified by motion type (flagella, pseudopod, cilia) -No movement in adult form -Help digest cellulose -Few are pathogenic -Eukaryotes -Chitin in cell wall -Decompose organic matter -Yeasts (unicellular) & molds (hyphae) -Affects 1/5 of world’s population -Unicellular OR multicellular -Photosynthetic -Simple reproductive structures -Categorized by pigmentation, storage products, & cell wall composition -Neither prokaryotic/eukaryotic…
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Biochemistry (Chem 160a) – Exam 2 Notes Chapter 6: I. Overview A. Levels of protein structure (each higher level structure contains the lower level structure) 1. Primary structure – sequence of AA’s in peptide/protein (peptide bonds) Ala – Gly – Leu – Met – Cys – Phe 2. Secondary structure – Localized regions of ordered structures –helices –sheets –turns (is a part of a kind of sheet structures) 3. Tertiary structure - 3D structure of the entire polypeptide chain -composed of multiple regions…
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