Chiefly among those was to set the framework for the new USA during the Reconstruction Era. The North wanted to ensure that the South understood that African Americans were citizens just as much they were and that they couldn’t be discriminated against. If these protections weren’t created, the deep hate that the Southerners had for African Americans would have lead to even further violence that there already was. The purpose of the Due Process clause was to ensure that the States knew that all rights applied to everybody, even for local cases. These purposes and interpretations are epitomized in two of our nation’s most important Supreme Court