immigrants. US birthright citizenship, granted in the 14th Amendment, guaranteed that any child born on American soil is automatically, regardless of his or her parentage, a US citizen. Congress initially passed the amendment after the Civil War in 1868 to ensure children of African American slaves were US citizens. However, as more women flock to the US illegally or overstay their visas to give birth, it becomes controversial whether the amendment was intended to protect children whose families hadn’t…
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