The narrator provides readers with an introspective monologue from Winston as O’Brien tortures him: ‘“What can you do,” thought Winston, “against the lunatic who is more intelligent than yourself, who gives your arguments a fair hearing and then simply persists in his lunacy?”’ (Orwell 275). Winston isn’t afraid to stand up against Ingsoc, a totalitarian government that aims to rid humans of free-thinking. By questioning O’Brien’s leadership and critical-thinking skills, Winston illustrates courage and selflessness in the fight for universal free-thought. A hero’s courage shines as a guiding light, propelling them forward in the face of danger and inspiring others to do the same. The essence of every hero’s journey is constructed upon a deep well of empathy, which fuels their drive to understand and alleviate others’ suffering. Many individuals may find it challenging to express empathy, but it is oftentimes the ‘missing piece of the puzzle’ for some of history and fiction’s greatest heroes. Winston Smith is fascinated by a red-armed woman that he watches through a