Annotated Bibliography On African Americans

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Annotated Bibliography: How does oppression and adverse experiences affect the African-American and Indigenous individuals in America’s society?

Bernard, Donte L., et al. “Racial Discrimination and Other Adverse Childhood Experiences as Risk Factors for Internalizing Mental Health Concerns among Black Youth.” Journal of Traumatic Stress, vol. 35, no. 4 -. 2, 20 Nov. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22760. In this argument, this source plays a key role in developing the argument because it mentions ACEs within black youth. ACES (Adverse Childhood Experiences) are traumatic events that occur in childhood (0-17 years). A study from the National Survey of Health showed that racial discrimination was associated with all other forms of ACES within …show more content…
Some issues might be due to brain structure differences regarding race. Some of these differences can change one's emotional response to stress. Black children have experienced more traumatic events than white children. After studies were performed, they showed that these differences within different races and ethnicities can have different cognitive effects on them. This is a credible resource for all the information given. This source uses graphs, studies done, and cited work. Everything given in this article does not contain bias or opinion, making it a credible resource. Hampton-Anderson, Joya N., et al. “Adverse Childhood Experiences in African Americans: Framework, Practice, and Policy.” American Psychologist, vol. 76, no. 76, no. 76. 2, Feb. 2021, pp. 113-122. 314–325, https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000767. ACES commonly impacts African Americans because of historical oppression on top of their own experiences. Some experience poor treatment due to bullying and racism. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has been working to create new policies to prevent the outcome of ACES or even just stop them from happening. They’re working on coping when facing adversity, fixing family bonds, and resilience to help reduce ACES in African-American children. This source is credible, since most of the information comes from the CDC. It also has every author and all the places they got
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