Autism the Word Essay example

Submitted By haylebluebird
Words: 892
Pages: 4
Open Document
Autism
The word “autism” comes from the Greek world “autos” which means “self.” The term describes certain conditions in which a person isolates themselves from social interactions. Eugen Bleuler was the first to use the term in 1911, when he was referring to a symptom of schizophrenics. It wasn’t until 1940 that “autism” started to be used to refer to children who have social and/or emotional problems. From the 60s-70s research related to autism treatments focused on medications likes LSD, electric shock, and behavioral change techniques. Later, treatment relied on pain and punishment. During the 80s and the 90s, behavioral therapy and highly controlled learning environments appeared as the primary treatment for several forms of autism and conditions that related to it. Autism therapy is the current behavioral therapy for this condition. (http://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/history-of-autism)

Martin Luther wrote about a young boy that had autism and Eugen Bleuler was the first to ever actually use the word “autism” (1911). Also, many claim the Leo Kanner should be credited for discovering autism. He was working at the Johns Hopkins Hospital when he researched 11 children with similar behavioral traits. After observing them he named their disease as early infantile autism. Later he published a paper about his findings in 1943. All in all, each of these men had a part in discovering autism. (http://discovery.yukozimo.com/who-discovered-autism/)

Currently, researchers do not understand what causes autism in people. However, several scientists believe that it has something to do with genetics and environmental factors. Researchers also do not know enough about autism to determine whether or not autism is hereditary, sex-linked, or a mutation. All that is known is that autism has to do with genetics. Other than that, some believe that autism is 90-97% inherited. (http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/autism.html#)

The symptoms are listed below:
- The main symptom for a person with autism is impaired social interaction. Those with autism might not respond to their name and avoid eye contact with others. They may also have a hard time interpreting social cues (tone of voice, facial expressions) and they don't watch other people's faces to learn the cues.
- Several children with autism rock, spin, twirl, jump, or do abusive behavior to their self. (Ex: biting their hands, head-banging).
- May develop seizures
- May have dysmorphic features, microcephaly, or brain malformations.
Autism is generally developed fully by the age of three and is different for everyone who has the disorder. Also, there are no prenatal tests for autism. People who have autism have a regular lifespan, and are expected to live just as long as someone who doesn’t have autism. Autism isn’t a life threatening disease, like cancer, but it does it make it hard on the person who has the disorder.
(http://www.genome.gov/25522099)

Genetics have a lot to do with autism; however there is no specific gene or chromosome that is affected by this disorder (X, Y, #21). Recently, it has been learned that autism has a lot to do with balanced chromosomal abnormalities. (DNA sequencing displays that when chromosomes give arrows, genes lose their functions although no genetic information is missing.)
(http://sfari.org/news-and-opinion/news/2012/chromosome-exchanges-reveal-new-autism-related-genes)

Autism affects people of all races, genders, and socioeconomic status’. However, autism is more frequent boys that in girls. There are 4 boys for every 1 girl with the autistic disorder, and 1 in 166 people have autism.
Show More

Related Documents: Autism the Word Essay example

Word Autism Essay

Unknown of Children with Autism Samantha Washington COM/156 09/29/13 Sandra Clifton The Unknown of Children with Autism Three years ago I decided to take a chance and become more involved with my son’s disability. It was overwhelming at first, but then I decided to take this time to get to know my son’s likes, dislikes and other things that interest him. I was not aware of the discoveries of autism or the different characteristics that surrounds the word autism. There are many characteristics…

Words 1765 - Pages 8

Autism Therapy

Page Title Autism Therapy at Trumpet Behavioral Health Meta Description Trumpet Behavioral Health is a national autism treatment provider that specializes in autism therapy and ABA for children. Meta Title (70 cap) Autism Therapy at Trumpet Behavioral Health – Autism Treatment Provider Comments Live Date (AMY) URL (AMY) Autism Therapy at Trumpet Behavioral Health Autism therapy opens up a spectrum of possibilities Trumpet Behavioral Health is a national autism treatment provider that is committed…

Words 1430 - Pages 6

Autism Spectrum Disorders

According to the DSM-5, the following are the criteria for a diagnosis of autism: Persistent difficulties in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication as manifested. The deficits result in functional limitations in effective communication, social participation, social relationships, academic achievement, or occupational performance, individually or in combination. The onset of the symptoms is in the early developmental period (but deficits may not become fully manifest until social…

Words 1195 - Pages 5

Autism and Child Essay

Autism is a disorder that affects 2 million individuals in the United States. It is a disorder that affects the way a child or an individual see the world around them and how they function within that world. To understand Autism, people need to understand the symptoms, treatments, and what it is like to live with it. What is autism exactly? There are five different forms of autism, and all of them are different and have different affects on a child. Three of them are very conmen where the last…

Words 1165 - Pages 5

mom and autism Essays

Autism Autism; a disorder that people are starting to realize is pretty common. Very little is actually known about autism and the reasons behind its crippling life-long effects. With the number of diagnosed autism patients is rising at an unbelievable pace, researchers are doing all they can to discover a way to bring the patients who seem to be lost "in their own world" (Caronna and Tager-Flusberg, 2007) back to reality. The symptoms, therapy of medicine, risk factors, effects on language, and…

Words 989 - Pages 4

Autism Research Papers

Autism Imagine trying to understand what your teacher is saying if you didn’t know what her words really mean. It is even more frustrating with someone who has autism. Autism is a mental condition, present from early childhood, between birth and 3 years old, characterized by difficulty in communication and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. Every day, our brains interpret the things we see, smell, hear, taste, touch, and experience. But when…

Words 650 - Pages 3

Autism: Autism and National Autism Association Essay

According to the National Autism Association, Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social impairments, cognitive impairments, communication difficulties, and repetitive behaviors. Autism is can be linked to abnormal physical condition in the brain, however abnormalities remain unknown. The cortex and the cerebellum in the brain have been implicated in autism, according to a report on NBCNews.com. This report also stated these areas of the brain are possibly responsible for concentration…

Words 847 - Pages 4

Autism PowerPoint Essay

 Autism is a developmental disorder that appears in the first 3 years of life, and affects the brain's normal development of social and communication skills. Early signs of Autism  Delayed or lack of speech.  Repetitive movement of body such as Arms, and head.  Impaired social skills.  Interest in activities or play.  Seldom eye contact with others. Children and Autism  Autism effects boys 3-4 times more then girls.  Family income, education, and lifestyle don't seem to…

Words 581 - Pages 3

Autism Case Brief Summary

Write a brief summary of the case. Include the nature of the case, main arguments, 200-300 words. In the above case, the parents of a child with Autism felt the Alamo Heights ISD failed to provide appropriate services in a timely manner. The parents felt the school did not properly assess all the child’s disabilities, that their rights were violated at ARD meetings, the IEP was unclear, and the ARD meetings were limited to one hour. Additionally, the parents felt that the IEP was not tailored to…

Words 424 - Pages 2

questioning and investigating Essay

Autism University Composition and Communication 2 September 27, 2013 Jamie Benton Autism is a mental condition present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and is using language and abstract concepts. There is no cure for autism, but studies states it’s caused by abnormalities in the brain structure of function. (www.PubMedHealth.com) Being that it’s no cure a human being will have to live with…

Words 1548 - Pages 7