Birth Diseases Research Paper

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Birth Defects A Reproductive System Disease
To start off, what are birth defects? Birth defects are functional or structural abnormalities that are present at birth that can cause a physical or mental disability. There are over thousands of different birth defects. As of now birth defects are the leading cause of death for infants during the first year of life. Studies have shown that birth defects have a variety of causes.
Genetic problems are of one the causes, they are caused when one or more genes do not work properly or part of the gene is missing. As problems with chromosomes, for example having an extra chromosome or a missing part of a chromosome. Environmental factors that a mother is exposed to during pregnancy. Another factor is being exposed to Rubella or German measles while pregnant, also using drugs can also be a factor. …show more content…
Structural birth defects are related to a problem with body parts. A few physical problems include cleft palate, heart defects, missing or misshaped valves, and abnormal limbs, for example a club foot. It can also include neural tube defects (spinal bifidia), other problems that are related to the development and growth of the brain and spinal cord. A functional birth defect is a problem related with how a body part or body system works. These problems can lead to development disabilities. Nervous system or brain problems is one of them. It can also lead to a learning disability, mental retardation, behavioral disorders, speech or language disorders, movement trouble and convulsions. Autism, Down Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, and Prader-Willi Syndrome are some examples of birth defect. Sensory problems can cause blindness, cataracts and other visual problems, it also includes hearing loss including

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