Critical Appraisal

Words: 1121
Pages: 5
Open Document
The main priority of palliative care is to improve the patient’s quality of life as end of life looms. During end-of-life care, it is important to assess different interventions that may alleviate pain and suffering. The treatment for pain generally consists of analgesic medication, yet this has significant unwanted side effects for patients including, respiratory depression, decreased level of consciousness, and constipation. Music therapy is a benign, non-pharmacological intervention for palliative patients that could potentially be useful in reducing pain and improving quality of life. However, the findings have been inconclusive and there is currently not enough evidence to support any clear recommendation (Gutgsell et al., 2013). Therefore, …show more content…
For this critical appraisal, two studies will be used to evaluate this clinical question using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool. The first study design by McConnell, Scott, & Porter (2016) is a systematic review (SR). The second study design conducted by Gutgsell et al. (2013) is a randomized control trial (RCT). The strengths and weaknesses of both articles will be assessed and compared. The generalizability and applicability of the results will then be evaluated.
Critical Appraisal of Study #1: Systematic Review by McConnell, Scott, & Porter …show more content…
This permits for visualization of the results and allows for the treatment effect of the individual studies to be understood. The Confidence Interval (CI) was calculated to be (0.68, -0.17). The CI did not cross one, which indicates a significant finding. Additionally, the narrow range of the confidence interval makes the results more precise. Of the three articles included in the SR, two were adequately powered to 80%. The RCT by Nguyen et al., (2003) did not include a power calculation. The p-value was calculated at 0.001, indicating that the results of the treatment effect were statistically significant (McConnell et al.,
Show More

Related Documents: Critical Appraisal

Critical Appraisal

A critical appraisal of a published piece of research related to practice. Evidence Based Practice - HEN62029-5 Student number 10039687 Word count 3150 The following ssion of this assignment attempts to critically appraise the venUS III randomised control trial (RTC) published in the British Medical Journal. As a student/healthcare worker who is new to critical appraisal I am aware that I do not fully understand some of the calculations involved in reporting of findings, however Greenhalgh…

Words 4112 - Pages 17

Critical Appraisal Essay

purpose of this report is to conduct a critical appraisal of a published article. Carnwell (1997) describes a critical appraisal as an unbiased and balanced scrutiny of the research paper so that both its strengths and weaknesses are highlighted. The focus of the appraisal with be on “Promoting the health of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; patients and their carer’s views” (Caress et al, 2010). The format of the appraisal will be formed around a set of criteria…

Words 2351 - Pages 10

Critical Appraisal Summary

The aim of this critical appraisal summary is to determine the quality of this study. The main aim of this study is to review the efficacy of two different spinal immobilisation techniques on cervical spine movement such as traditional spine immobilisation (TSI) and spinal motion restriction (SMR) within a stimulated pre-hospital setting. This study used a counterbalance cross over design which means that half of participants will undergo the traditional spinal immobilisation (TSI) whilst the other…

Words 296 - Pages 2

Critical Appraisal In The Healthcare Profession

Fineout-Overholt, 2015, p. 77). After reading the textbook, the understanding regarding the critical appraising is very useful in healthcare. Nurses can use the critical appraisal as a skill on their decision making on a daily basis. “These skills help in making sense of research methodologies, ensuring reliability, and for drawing the right conclusions in a particular situation” (Singh, 2013. P76). The purpose of a critical appraisal is to help the healthcare provider to follow a pacific guideline that may help…

Words 251 - Pages 2

Critical appraisal of an assessment practice. Essay

Critically appraise an aspect of your assessment practice that has developed during this module, explaining how your professional knowledge has grown. Introduction This essay will reflect on the core initial assessment process of the patient in the Accident & Emergency (A&E) department where I am employed as a staff nurse. The Gibbs model of reflection is used in a rudimentary way to form the structure as it a model I have used previously and is the one with which I am most familiar. I will…

Words 2999 - Pages 12

Critical Appraisal of Strengths and Weaknesses of Boyatzis’s Intentional Change Theory Essay example

Critical appraisal of strengths and weaknesses of Boyatzis’s intentional change theory Increasing someone’s knowledge is different from getting them to make lasting changes in their on the job behaviors and it requires a different model of learning which is what Boyatzis’s theory offers [1] Boyatzis’s model contends that we are more likely to achieve sustainable change when we actively seek to make five discoveries: 1. Our ideal self: the person and leader we truly want to be 2. Our real…

Words 974 - Pages 4

Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Literature Review - Does pre-hospital intubation save lives in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) or is the simple ‘ABC’ more appropriate? Introduction A literature review is a critical, evaluative piece of writing or a report on existing published research which has been written to identify areas of debate, formulate any questions and recognise areas of research that need further exploration. This essay will write about what a literature review is and why they are conducted. For the purpose…

Words 1828 - Pages 8

Performance Appraisal System Essay

Performance Appraisal system Presented By Vivienne Ike A1- Benefits. 1.Accountability 2.Alignment 3.Improved communication 4.Training and A2- Preappraisal Activities 1. Encouragement and Recognition 2. Coaching and Mentoring 3. Discipline and Counseling 4. Documentation A3- Feedback A4- Managerial Steps 1. Preparation 2. Assessment 3. Documentation Review 4. Proper and suitable environment A5- Postappraisal Activities goal 1. Progress Monitoring 2. Mentoring and coaching 3. Setting a…

Words 425 - Pages 2

Performance Appraisal Essay

Performance Appraisal by Shilpi Singhvi HRM 6020 CRN 20309 – Strategic Recruiting, Training & Performance Management Date : 11th Feb 2013 Abstract Performance appraisal is a strategic approach through disciplinary documentations to put all the employees on the same page and manage their performance. In the outset of a given period; manager with his employees set specific, measurable, quantifiable goals, which are evaluated through out the year under coaching, guidance and support…

Words 2775 - Pages 12

Essay on Objective 317.1.6-03-06 and 317.1.6-08-10

areas according to a numbered scale. A disadvantage of this type appraisal system is subject to the interpretation and judgment of the evaluator. The Narrative Technique utilizes a written essay detailing the employee’s job performance. This technique requires the evaluator to write an individual essay for all employees. This can be simplified some by creating a plan for each employee prior to the actual time of appraisal. The Critical Incident Review Method involves actively watching and recording…

Words 1089 - Pages 5