Depression The Mayo Clinic Staff (2012) defined depression as “a medical illness that causes persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest”. Depression can affect all aspects of a person’s life. Their work activity can start declining, friends and family can start to disappear, and physical health can change. Depression affects how a person feels, thinks, and behaves on a day-to-day basis. Depression can make someone feel that life is no longer worth living. It can make doing daily activities hard. Depression is a very serious illness. Contrary as to what some people think, it is not something a person can just snap out of, it requires long-term treatment. Symptoms of depression can range from emotional to physical to mental. The Mayo Clinic Staff (2012) listed some symptoms of depression. Some of these include: feelings of unhappiness or sadness, irritability or frustration, loss of interest, changes in appetite, slowed thinking, speaking, or body movements, fatigue, frequent thoughts of suicide, and crying spells for no reason. The symptoms of depression can be different for everyone. Some factors that change the symptoms are age, gender, and cultural backgrounds. There is no specific cause of depression but researchers have found a variety of risk factors that are known to increase the risk of depression. The Mayo Clinic Staff (2012) listed some of these as: having biological relatives with depression, being female, early childhood trauma, experiencing stressful life events, having a serious illness, abusing alcohol or drugs, and having low self esteem. The most popular treatments for depression are medications and long term psychological counseling. One social determinant of health that can greatly affect a person and cause them to go into a state of depression is stress. Stress can be defined as anything that poses a threat to our well being. We generally use this word when we feel like everything in our life is becoming too much to handle. Everyone at some point or another experiences stress, but some people can handle it better than others. Stress can cause some people great harm because they do not know how to go about handling it. It can cause someone to go into depression because they feel that life is never going to get better. Their depression could get worse if the person feels they do not have the right social support, another social determinant of health. Social support is the help and encouragement one gets from their friends and family members. If someone feels they do not have any social support it can make them feel alone and depressed because they think they have no one there for them. When someone is going through a tremendous amount of stress having good social support can help bring them through it. If someone feels as no one is there for them it can be very detrimental to their mental and emotional health and it can cause them to become depressed. Stress definitely plays a huge role in the life of a college student. With everything a college student has to balance between school work and actual work and their social life, it can be a bit much to handle. It can get really stressful sometimes. Having social support is really helpful when dealing with this stress.
Hostility
-Related to the findings on Type A personality
- Cynical and antagonistic hostility increases risk of heart disease
Depression
-Depression is the “common cold” of psychological disorders. In a year, 5.8% of men and 9.5% of women report depression worldwide.
- Depression
- Related to lower immune functioning
- Increased mortality risk
Symptoms of depression
-Depressed mood
-Reduced interest in almost all activities
-Significant weight gain or loss, without dieting
-Sleep disturbance…
1. Introduction
Depression is disorder marked by enduring negative mood that effects more than 350 million people world wide of all ages (World Health Organization). It is associated with a wide range of other mental disorders that exacerbate the adverse effects of depression on the individual and society at large (Kessler et. al., 1998; Hirschfeld, 1999). While the etiology of depression is not clear, several risk factors include parenting practices and emotion regulation deficits (insert). Indeed…
richer network of friends and social support.
show more flexibility and ingenuity in their thinking.
are more productive in their jobs.
are more effective leaders.
earn more money.
are more resilient in the face of hardship.
have stronger immune systems.
4. Discuss the evidence for variability in happiness due to
age
Adolescent turmoil
Young adult future stress
Middle age empty nest
Old age loneliness
gender/biological sex
Women more vulnerable to depression and anxiety
Men more vulnerable…
with art therapy lowers the depression levels of both adolescents and adults by expressing their feelings and emotions. In a study conducted by Im and Lee, they found out that music therapy, as a form of art therapy provides a way to stimulate the central nervous system by permitting the patients to move both hands and encourage ego resulting to an easier flow of expression of repressed emotions. Music allows introspection which is an essential part of coping with depression by reducing the resistance…
Chapter 8B notes
I. Theories of Emotion
a. Emotion - a response of the whole organism involving physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience.
b. Catharsis – emotional release. They catharsis hypothesis maintains that releasing aggressive energy through action or fantasy relieves aggressive urges.
c. Emotions = physiological arousal + expressive behaviors + conscious experience
d. Controversies: order of arousal, conscious experience and cognition
e. James-Lange…
how elite athletes handle severe injuries that could end their careers. An article by Leddy, Lambert & Ogles (1994), showed evidence that suggests high-level athletes are vulnerable to emotional reactions following injury, including increase in depression and anxiety and reduced self-esteem,…
In the movie Inside Out, the director and writer Pete Docter explain how our emotions guide our morals and judgment. Pete Docter uses the personification of each emotion in the film to show us the dimension of Riley’s personality. The filmmaker's personification of emotion captures the reality of human psychology- but with their own artistic interpretation, of course, giving us lands of personality and a literal train of thought.
The movie illustrates how we tend to deal with our emotional experiences…
At-risk youth social work implications vary depending on gender. Many females and males differ on coping with stress from maladaptive psychological or emotional behaviors. As we learned previously, males will cope by externalizing their behavior whereas females will internalize their behavior. Both male and females experience anger, yet girl’s anger resorts to feelings of guilt, depression, and anxiety, which reduces their chance to direct crime. This explains the gender gap we see in men vs women…
would talk to the 5 year old, as at this stage of social development the child is beginning to relate to peers in reciprocal, co-operative, and interactive play. Perhaps using play/art therapy to express his/her emotions of feeling anger, guilt, blame or recriminations. In the bargaining stage, the child's behaviors represent a desperate attempt to control the environment and to defend against feelings of emotional turmoil. Thus, I would support the child when he/she realizes the ineffectiveness…
Introduction
This essay shall explain the impact significant life events has on individuals and their life and their social life, then followed by understanding the support available for individuals experiencing significant life events, lastly it will analyse responses made by health and social care services to support individuals experiencing significant life events.
1.1 Explain the impact of significant life events on individuals
A significant life event refers to a sequence of factors and circumstances…
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