Considering that all of the factors are the same, why are minorities continuously ignored throughout the novel? Jenkins believes that “Steinbeck may have felt inadequate to speak about the experiences of Black Americans” (187). The absence of African Americans and the erasure of Native American history in John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath underscore a larger pattern of marginalized voices in narratives of the Dust Bowl migration. Addressing these omissions is essential for a more comprehensive understanding of the era's complexities and its impact on all segments of society. Similar to the erasure of Black towns in Oklahoma, Native American history in Oklahoma was unmentioned throughout the book. The Trail of Tears forced many American Indians to move to Oklahoma, displacing them from Michigan, Louisiana, and Florida. However, during westward expansion, the government removed them from their land in Oklahoma. The history of Native Americans in the book is not discussed by John Steinbeck. Instead, Grandpa’s refusal to abandon his homeland reflects a deep sense of attachment and belonging, despite the hardships of the Dust