Emotional Development And How Nature And Nurture Contribute To The Development Of Attachment

Submitted By telleshel
Words: 2525
Pages: 11
Open Document
Developmental Learning Objectives:

a. Describe early emotional development and how nature and nurture contribute to the development of attachment. (Chapter 14) Both adults and infants have behaviors that promote the formation of attachments
– Babies will
• Follow (proximity-seeking behavior)
• Suck and cling
• Smile and vocalize
• Express negative emotions such as fretting and crying
– Adults respond to infants’ signals
• The hormone oxytocin promotes attachment
• Attachment is the product of nature and nurture interacting over time
• Bonding is a more biologically-based process in which parent and infant form a connection in the first hours after birth when a mother is likely to be exhilarated and her newborn highly alert
– Nurture also contributes to emotional development
• Caregivers help shape infants’ predominant patterns of emotional expression
• Mothers serve as models of positive emotions and elicit positive emotions from their babies
• Mothers also respond selectively to their babies’ expressions: they become increasingly responsive to their babies’ expressions of happiness, interest, and surprise and less responsive to negative emotions
b. Identify the types of attachment relationships. (Chapter 14) • Secure
• Resistant
• Avoidant
• Disorganized/Disoriented
• c. Identify the features that characterize peer relations and friendships throughout the life span. (Chapter 14) Infants show an interest in other babies from an early age and show capacities for sharing, cooperation, and sympathy in their first year
• Infants begin to interact with peers in earnest in about the middle of the first year
– Smile or babble at their companions, vocalize, offer toys, and gesture to one another; may share toys nicely or may squabble
– Can relate meaningfully in groups of three
• By about 18 months, infants are able to engage in simple forms of reciprocal, complementary play with peers
– Can adopt and reverse roles in their play: the toddler who receives a toy may immediately offer a toy in return, or the one who has been the chaser will become the chasee
• Toward the end of the second year, infants have become proficient at turn-taking and reciprocal exchange, especially if they are securely attached to their parents

d. Summarize trends related to families in the US. (Chapter 15)
– More children living in poverty
• The higher number of single-parent families has affected the proportion of children living in poverty
– About 18% of children in the United States live in poverty today
» 35% of African-American children are poor
» 29% of Hispanic-American children are poor
» 43% of children in female-headed families are poor
– More multigenerational families economic necessity has forced an increasing number of Americans to live in multi-generational households
– Fewer caregivers for aging adults
• More aging adults have fewer children to provide care as a result of
– Smaller families with fewer children
– Increases in the numbers of adults living alone
– Increased longevity
– Increased geographic mobility
– The large Baby Boom generation now entering old age

e. Compare and contrast the father-infant and mother-infant relationships. (Chapter 15)
– Researchers find that fathers and mothers are more similar than different in the ways they interact with infants and young children
• Fathers are no less able than mothers to feed their babies effectively
• Both fathers and mothers provide sensitive parenting, become objects of attachment, and serve as secure bases for their infants’ explorations
– No basis exists for thinking that mothers are uniquely qualified to parent or that men are hopelessly inept around babies
– How mothers and fathers interact with their children and contribute to children’s development (continued)
– Fathers and mothers differ in both the quantity and the style of the parenting they provide
– Mothers spend more time with children than fathers do
Show More

Related Documents: Emotional Development And How Nature And Nurture Contribute To The Development Of Attachment

21 Up Documentary Analysis

11 family members. He then became enlisted into U.S. coast guard where he worked as a handy man. Takako is a middle classed Asian female from Tokyo. She is a flight attendant living with her parents and older brother. Between the two individuals there is a great amount of cross cultural differences.…

Words 1224 - Pages 5

Epidemiology Of Depression

include parenting practices and emotion regulation deficits (insert). Indeed, the authoritarian parenting style is predictive of depression severity (Jackson LM, Pratt MW, Hunsberger B, Pancer SM., 2005; McKinney C, Donnelly R, Renk K., 2008), as well as emotion regulation difficulties (Eisenberg et al., 1999), which in…

Words 2733 - Pages 11

Growing Up Again Book Report

Growing Up Again: Parenting Ourselves, Parenting Our Children I found out about Growing Up Again: Parenting Ourselves, Parenting Our Children , while surfing through Google. The book addresses so many significant questions and enquiries that people who are raising kids have. To put it plainly, I discovered that this book more than meaningful, albeit readable. It is never too late to be a loving parent to your children – no matter however old you are. In other words, “invest in yourself now, you…

Words 1143 - Pages 5

Family Centred Care - Care for a Mother Suffering from Postnatal Depreesion Essay

This report is a result of a case study whereby family centred care becomes the focus in the review of Emma's case. The report will cite issues surrounding Emma including her four year old daughter Lucy and the concern surrounding her development, together with issues such as a lack in family support and Emma's unfamiliarity and possible lack of knowledge of services within her community. With full assessment of Emma's case this report will outline care to be given including referrals and finally…

Words 2533 - Pages 11

Ireland's Parenting Plan, Building Brighter Futures

Arrangements Service/Sub-Division: JOB TITLE: Principal Practitioner Parenting JEM No: 3832 GRADE: REPORTS TO : Team Manager /Business Manager 1. PURPOSE OF JOB: As set out in the Children’s Plan , Building Brighter Futures, this post will lead on the implementation of Lincolnshire’s Parenting Plan 2. MAIN RESPONSIBILITIES, TASKS & DUTIES i. Work with delivery partners to implement Lincolnshire’s Parenting Plan engaging children’s and adults services so that the logic of the…

Words 1582 - Pages 7

Horney Gender Roles

there are specific roles for men and women in the church as well as in the home/family. Karen Horney emphasizes how one’s personality is not only defined as their assigned biological sex, but is shaped through the societal and cultural pressures of one’s life. These pressures influence the churches view of men typically of men’s roles in pastoral leadership in church, and as the head of the household in the family. One view that Christianity has on gender roles is the idea of complementarianism…

Words 709 - Pages 3

Ecological Model

theoretical model consists of three forms of analysis; the overlapping and interacting systems, which allow the development of humans, the interaction between the environment and the organism, and the quality of the environment (In Vine & In Alaggia, 2012). According to the ecological model, abuse and domestic violence are often as a result of a disagreement between the child and the parent or the family and the community or neighborhood. There is likely to be an increase in the domestic abuse and violence…

Words 1076 - Pages 5

Parenthood is to give up yourself Essay

wealth over wellbeing. Money and status are important to support a family but they should not be the highest priority. Prioritizing time to build a strong relationship with your kids will allow them to grow healthy and happy. Strong family support gives them better chances to thrive than others who are psychologically affected by their parents’ absence. According to clinical and developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind, parenting styles can be divided into four groups. Authoritarian parents are those…

Words 1103 - Pages 5

Human Biology for A2 Level (Paperback)

before examining the consequences of poverty for the emotional and psychological health and wellbeing of children. Poverty and material deprivation in rich nations appear to have a negative effect on parenting, leading among other things to child abuse and neglect. The links between child poverty, parenting and child protection are reviewed. Finally, the links between poverty, educational attainment and children’s health are discussed. In addition to the direct consequences of poverty on children’s health…

Words 7944 - Pages 32

Jewish Mothers In The 1950's

famous The Goldberg Show, is characterized as the ideal Jewish mother that’s able to successfully assimilate into American culture and embrace America’s traditional values. Molly expertly leads her family through conflict with wise-wisdom, all the while by continuing to instill the importance of family values and community. Shirley is described as the rebellious youth that is later able to successfully assimilate into American culture and become a mature and respectable suburban woman. Lastly, Ethel…

Words 1495 - Pages 6