In 1841, a British man named Dr. David Livingstone went to Africa to spread Christianity and provide the people with modern medicine. Within eighty-three years, all of Africa was claimed by European countries. Before Dr. Livingstone, Africa was known as the “Dark Continent” because Europe had not discovered its possible profits. Dr. Livingstone was altruistic in his exploration of the continent, but when he stopped sending reports of the unspoiled riches, Henry Stanley was sent from Britain to find Livingstone. Stanley opposed Livingstone's ideas for Africa. He began using Africa’s minerals for British profit. Europe realized that they had struck a diamond mine. In 1885, fourteen European countries divided up Africa and created rules and regulations of their ownership during the Berlin Conference. These rules were broken immediately after being