Aspects of Psychology 14 July 2013 Professor Shearer Theories of Psychology . Behaviorist approaches are different from most other perspectives because they view people as controlled by their environment and specifically that we are the result of what we have learned from our environment. The early philosophical base for this learning perspective of personality is English philosopher, John Locke (1632-1704) who viewed the new born baby as a blank slate - tabula rasa - on whom the…
Words 727 - Pages 3
Discuss evolutionary explanations of human aggression (8marks + 16 marks) Aggression is a behaviour directed towards another intended to harm or injure. Evolutionary theories of aggression explain that aggression is an adaptive response in terms of the individual’s survival and pro-creation, which creates a drive within a person to be aggressive. Men develop strategies to keep women away from infidelity. This includes, mate retention, cuckoldry, sexual jealousy and uxorocide. Men usually put these…
Words 688 - Pages 3
Social Psychology Network Joycelyn C. Branch Grand Canyon University: Social and Cultural Psychology (PSY-530-0101) There are many times that it may have been said that Social psychology is a very broad word and it can be expressed in many ways, is that true or is it false? Some may say that Social psychology deals with the way that individuals react to situations when around others differently than the way they would act alone. Actually all things are right because Social Psychology deals with…
Words 1156 - Pages 5
the layout for clues (bold) 7. Look for the “big picture” - how does this fit into everything 8. Paraphrase the section, and put notes in the margins 9. Make summary notes 10. Make up test questions Psychology: the scientific study of behaviour and the factors that influence it, psychology is whatever psychologists do Basic Research: the quest for knowledge purely for its own sake Applied Research: the quest from information designed to solve specific practical problems Jigsaw Program:…
Words 1386 - Pages 6
new hypotheses to test, generates discoveries, and offers practical guidance. This chapter describes and evaluates five broad theoriespsychoanalytic theory, behaviorism, cognitive theory, sociocultural theory, and universal theory (humanism and evolutionary theory)that will be used throughout the book to present information and to provide a framework for interpreting events and issues in human development. Because each theory emphasizes a different aspect of development and is, in itself, too restricted…
Words 1515 - Pages 7
1859 proved that all living things have evolved over time. He showed scientific evidence how random physical and behaviour changes to a species. There are many examples of evolutionary behaviour. For example sexual selection- male species display traits such as mating calls, brightly coloured plumage. In humans the evolutionary behaviour such as the rooting reflex- New born babies will turn their heads towards anything that touches their cheek. Strengths: -Scientific and experimental methods…
Words 2005 - Pages 9
Relationship status was measured by a single item, asking participants ‘‘Are you currently involved in an exclusive romantic relationship?’’ Sexual infidelity (perpetrator) was measured by asking participants ‘‘While involved in a romantic relationship, have you ever been sexually involved with someone other than your partner, and this caused your partner distress?’’ Sexual infidelity (victim) was measured by asking participants ‘‘While involved in a romantic relationship, has your partner been sexually…
Words 965 - Pages 4
of Various Theories thru Psychology Abstract What exists of a man? Are we emotional being set out to destroy ourselves? Or are we truly individuals looking for solutions to assist us in our everyday life. Psychology has attempted to answers how we cope with commonplace problems by examining overt and conventional behaviors throughout the years. History enables humanity to gain, understand and accept the past as create a better future. Psychology is an evolutionary field. Years of research…
Words 3502 - Pages 15
Psychology 101 Lecture Set 1 Chapter 1: SUBJECT, HISTORY, and PERSPECTIVES Define: the scientific study of behaviour and its causes Scientific: highly specific method for doing research Behaviour: Overt (see or measured) Covert (behaviour that can’t be measured ex. Thinking) Convert can be inferred by overt Causes: multiply and interactively (shape each other) determined Since there are many different pieces, the approximate rate diverse Psychology as Science : Basic (curious; no advanced major…
Words 1438 - Pages 6
Psychology 2301 Dr. Breeding March 5th, 2014 Psychodynamic and Humanistic Perspectives As we know, the study and field of Psychology has grown exponentially over the last century. In terms of studying mental processes and behavior, Psychologists now have developed several approaches or perspectives in their quests to explore the human psyche. Each approach comprises its own beliefs and dynamics, they all have a certain basis to start from and guide the psychologist, affecting his or her opinions…
Words 1130 - Pages 5