Reading Chapter 22 Gender and Corrections, the writer discussed between 2004 and 2005 the prison system has changed dramatically in the female prison population over the past 20 years. The female prison population doubled from 3% of those incarcerated to 6% (2012 Muraskin, Roslyn). By 2009 the female prison population had increased to close to 8% of the total incarceration rate (2012 Muraskin, Roslyn). Female offenders commit violent crime at lower statue than most males. Women are now being arrested more for their involvement with gang activity, criminal acts that involve aggravated assault and burglaries, embezzlement, vandalism of property, driving while under the influence of alcohol, and drug-abuse offences. (2012 Muraskin, Roslyn) A vital component for suitably responding to female prisoners, are to understand the gender-based mechanism to their crimes and their history. Women are likely to engage in criminal activity in coincidence with a male counterpart such as a boyfriend, a husband, or a significant other less than are male offenders. Female offenders are more drastically becoming victims of sexual abuse; engage in drug and alcohol abuse at higher rates than male offenders. Women criminals with medical issues show evidence of mental disorders that reoccur such as bi-polar, depression, and anxiety and panic disorders. Women offenders also are addressed with mental and medical issues that show a sign of sexual victimization that may lead to a criminal behavior in women. (2012 Muraskin, Roslyn) During the early 1990s, the number of girls in the juvenile justice system has been increasing because to regulation changes. The quantity of girls has increased in the juvenile justice system can be recognized by the dysfunctional family conflicts such as vicious crimes, domestic violence in the home, misdemeanor cases that is gender-based that may be a misunderstanding of girls’ developmental issues, according to reports status. (2012 Boulton, Melany) Female juvenile offenders make up an estimated 30% of arrest in the youth community and 24% of