It is used to facilitate “the pathway to better understanding of human behavior in order to regulate it accurately through incorporating neuroscience achievements in legal studies” (Petoft). With neurolaw as an emerging field, the government is gaining a more detailed understanding of the science behind human behavior. This knowledge could potentially lead to a completely redesigned legal justice system. Currently, neurolaw is often used to justify insanity defense cases. The insanity defense is used when a defendant claims “that they did not understand what they were doing; failed to know right from wrong; acted on an uncontrollable impulse or some variety of these factors” while committing his or her crime (“Insanity Defense”). If the defense is successful, defendants may be found not guilty or guilty with a lighter sentence. The issue with the insanity plea is that it is unclear whether or not these assertions of insanity are honest. Neurolaw could clarify these claims of insanity and change the structure of the criminal justice