Four Truth Buddhism Analysis

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At the core of Buddhism’s teachings is the freeing of oneself from suffering, or samsara, in order to stop the cycle of rebirth and achieve enlightenment. Necessary to understand the cessation of suffering comes by the teachings of the members of the Saṅgha, the community of monks and nuns who adhere to the Buddha Gautama’s teachings, and in turn teach the laity. As Gethin writes, “the ordinary lay Buddhist’s access to Buddhist teachings was always through the Saṅgha…” (Gethin 39). Thus it is through the Saṅgha that the laity learn the principles of Buddhism and hear the Dharma. Perhaps most important to ending suffering is knowing how suffering manifests itself in day-to-day life. Gethin writes in the chapter “Four Truths,” “…we are part of a world compounded of unstable and unreliable conditions… It is the reality of this state of affairs that the teachings of the Buddha suggest we each must understand if we are ever to be free of suffering” (Gethin …show more content…
While these stories provided dramatized tales of merit building, they nonetheless serve as inspirational tales to encourage the laity to understand the importance of merit and take it upon themselves to generate it. The greatest way for the laity to generate merit is to create reciprocal relationships of giving with the Saṅgha, who in return teach them the Dharma as they were taught by those before them. As Gethin writes, “the ordinary lay Buddhist’s access to Buddhist teachings was always through the Saṅgha…” (Gethin 39). As Gethin writes, “…a Buddha teaches. He teaches out of sympathy and compassion for the suffering of beings, for the benefit and welfare of all the beings; he teaches in order to lead others to awaken to the understanding that brings final relief from suffering” (Gethin