Incarcerated Parent Research Paper

Words: 645
Pages: 3
Open Document
The Lingering Collateral Effects for the Adult Child of an Incarcerated Parent
According to Harris, Graham & Carpenter (2010), the United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world. Political and legal developments are the response to the “war on drugs” that have created harsh drug laws and mass incarceration (Glaze & Maruschak, 2008). The past thirty years has produced a 500 percent increase in incarceration, and women being incarcerated at rates comparable to men (Radosh, 2008), equating to approximately 2.3 million people being incarcerated (Harris, Graham & Carpenter, 2010). As a result, approximately, 74 million children have a parent that is incarcerated (Glaze & Maruschak, 2008). Nearly 80 percent of incarcerated mothers …show more content…
“Although the family breakdown was not the immediate cause of the American prison boom, mass incarceration had a potentially profound effect on the family life of those caught in the web of the criminal justice system.” (Wildman, 2009, pg. 222). The effects of incarceration are wide spread and most notably are negatively affecting the family system of those incarcerated.
Empirical research discovered children are vulnerable to a number of risks due specifically to parental separation and the interrupted child development (Arditti, Lambert-Shute, & Joest, 2003; Gabel, 1992; Johnston, 1995; Thompson, 2008). Several factors impact the children, including but not limited to, the age of child when the parent is incarcerated, type of contact with parent during incarceration and temporary caregiver(s), (Western & Wilderman, 2009).
The children are susceptible to negative social and academic outcomes, compounded, when children process the separation by adopting attitudes and displaying behavior problems, substance abuse, adult offending and incarceration, truancy, and or school failure (Murray, Farrington, Sekol, & Olsen, (2009). Negative emotional consequences include: fear, guilt, shame, anxiety, embarrassment, depression, and abandonment (Arditti, 2001,Forooeddin, Dadkhah, & Binglarian,
Show More

Related Documents: Incarcerated Parent Research Paper

Juvenile Incarceration Case Study

those accused of committing crimes are put on trial and a verdict is given as to whether they are innocent and or guilty. Various researches have been done and pointed out that juveniles tend to take a longer period to comprehend their actions when incarcerated as a result of the differences in emotional responses and or reaction as compared to adult offenders. Emotional outbursts may be manifested in young juveniles under incarceration and ultimately defeat the goal of the judicial process. Understanding…

Words 1297 - Pages 6

Final assignment Essay

Parts are due Saturday 6pm ­ Final Op­ED and Research Paper Drafts at End of Document ­ If you may also cite your used sources in the Work Cited at the end of the document Group Meeting at Sunday Night at Cox Computing Center at 8pm again! Thank You! =) Document for final assignment Topic: Invisible punishment has created a condition of limited socioeconomic mobility for persons of color. Thesis: Intro: Tale of fictional person unable to escape? http://www.businessinsider…

Words 5191 - Pages 21

Punishment Versus Rehabilitation Paper For Upload To Study Mode

Punishment Versus Rehabilitation University of Phoenix Survey of Justice and Security AJS 502 William Miller March 2, 2015 Introduction The focus of this paper will discuss the heated debate regarding Punishment vs. Rehabilitation. After the reading for the week and extreme amounts of other research on the subject, it is shockingly evident the popular approach “three –strikes” , “get tough on crime”” and truth in sentencing” (Wright, 2010), propelled by precarious growth in…

Words 2221 - Pages 9

Homeless Shelter Interview Paper

homeless individuals (18-24-year-olds) currently staying at a local homeless shelter, on the street or with friends will be used as participants. In order to participate in research project individuals need to have been or have experienced homelessness before the age of 18, and have had a separation or loss of one or both parents or guardians before homelessness occurred. The participants will be located in Tri-Cities, Washington. The homeless shelter is Tri-city Union Gospel mission in Pasco, Washington…

Words 588 - Pages 3

SOC 301 research journal Essay

Hour Children Inc. Patricia Sterling July 28, 2014 Post University Author Note: This research is dedicated to a distinct group of children who is often ignored by policymakers and the larger societies in the United States, yet who inspire many concerned citizens to help them make a difference. The essay is written for the Social Problems course in section SOC: 301.90 at Post University, and taught by Dr. Andrew Wagner. Abstract Sociological perspectives of criminal behavior define certain…

Words 2613 - Pages 11

Explain Why Teachers Need To Teach Generic Skills

Beyond the test papers the teachers need to teach ‘generic skills’ . However to teach generic skills, when being supported by teacher in academic and vocational, environments should be designed to “provide authentic practice” that engages students through situated learning and through legitimate peripheral participation which leads to adults who are more professionally able in a economically defined in a vocation skill . Teachers also need to hold higher expectations of students , which suggests…

Words 621 - Pages 3

Research Paper

Current History on Rehabilitation Kaitlyn Crowe ENG 102A Lourdes University May 7, 2014 Abstract: This paper compares the effectiveness of rehabilitation prison. The paper focuses on the methods used in both settings and whether or not it produces beneficial outcomes for the addict population and the rest of the citizens in the United States. Also, this paper brings attention to the children who are most affected by this epidemic which is known as the war on drugs in America. The…

Words 2594 - Pages 11

Essay Physical Punishment Leads To Agression

controversial due to the fact that most parents in American still view it as useful way to punish and get rid of an undesired behavior. In our book the chapter Learning briefly spoke about punishments effect on one’s behavior and how it does not extinguish a behavior it just suppresses it. Punishment positive or negative only shows the child that the behavior is unwanted and not a more appropriate behavior. The book also stated that due to the use of physical punishment the parent then becomes a model of aggressive…

Words 975 - Pages 4

Tonya Gray Week 9 Final Project Juvenile Crime Paper

Final Project - Juvenile Crime Paper Tonya Gray CJS 200 January 27, 2013 L. Scott Bennett Final Project - Juvenile Crime Paper Most states have designated courts for both juvenile offenders and adults and there are many differences between the two court systems. The differences are that the juvenile courts are not as open as adult courts, meaning that hearings are held in private and the offender names are not released as public information, the records can also be erased from the record after…

Words 1183 - Pages 5

The Importance Of Background Checks To Higher Education

working paper discusses various aspects of the growing practice of the use of criminal history background checks in the college admission practice. We first consider the data on crime on campus which shows that colleges remain remarkably safe places particularly when compared to the larger community. We review the available, albeit limited data that suggests that crime on campus is more likely to be committed by students without criminal records than students with prior records. The paper reports…

Words 7752 - Pages 32