This element of interpersonal communication is described by the Cissna article as “immediate, spontaneous, focused on the here-and-now, and most especially involves participants who believe one another to be noninterchangeable and irreplaceable” (p.54). The reply is immediate and spontaneous as it is directly following his father’s question, also the conversation is focused on the here-and-now as context wise the reply would not make any sense in any other conversation. Similarly, Paul and his father are noninterchangeable in the conversation as Paul could not use his argument towards any other individual and the father would not be able to ask the question he did to anyone but his son. In summary, Paul’s response is interpersonal communication as it is both genuine and