Iran Hostage Crisis

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The relationship between Iran and the United States has been on the rocks ever since Mohammad Reza Pahlavi turned on his Western allies, but the major event that divided these countries was the Iranian hostage crisis. The relationship between these two nations was fairly good from the 1960s to the 1970s, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi being the U.S.’s main ally in the Middle East. That all came crashing down when seeds of doubt begun to be placed in the Shah’s mind due to social unrest. He made some accusations about the United States and Great Britain, which sparked the beginning of this crisis.
The relations between Iran and the United States have never been very stable throughout history. The troubles began during World War II when Mohammad Reza …show more content…
The Shah decided to place himself very close to Jimmy Carter, who was the President of the U.S. at the time. But in the 1950s Ali Razmara was appointed Prime Minister, which is the like leader of Parliament, and nine months later was shot and killed. The new Prime Minister was Mohammad Mossadeq and he tried to get Parliament to nationalize the oil industry and that would affect the British-owned Iranian-Anglo oil companies. In 1953, the CIA and British Intelligence Agency (MI6) engaged a coup to overthrow Prime Minister Mossadeq. That was basically the end of parliament, and after that Mohammad Reza Pahlavi mainly relied on himself and his military. General Fazlollah Zahedi was declared the new Prime Minister of …show more content…
On November 19, 1979 thirteen of the hostages were released while fifty-three hostages remained at the embassy. Sometime in February 1980, Khomeini’s government released a set of demands which included returning Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to Iran to put him of trial and an apology for all American actions taken in Iran. Carter quickly refused these terms, but he did try a diplomatic solution by using Switzerland as a neutral third party. In April, President Jimmy Carter attempted a secret rescue mission called Operation Eagle Claw. The rescue attempt was not a success because the helicopter crashed killing eight service men. A video was then released showing the dead servicemen’s bodies being paraded throughout the streets. Even when the Shah died on July 28, 1980, which took away a main demand, it didn’t help the situation. It was when Iraq invaded Iran that Khomeini and his government were more open to solving the
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