President Carter in his visit to Iran, at a state dinner called Iranian monarch "an island of stability" in the chaos region, Middle East. President Carter decided to discount that the Shah was in serious trouble. Within weeks of Carter's visit, a series of protests broke criticizing the Shah's regime as an anti-Islamic. The popular movement against the Shah grew until January 16, 1979, when he fled to Egypt and left the country for Islamic revolutionary groups. On November 4, 1979, an angry crowd of Islamic revolutionaries invaded the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, the capital city of Iran, which resulted in, taking more than 60 Americans diplomats hostage. Historian Gaddis Smith writes: "From the moment the hostages were seized until they were released minutes after Ronald Reagan …show more content…
Four days after incident, he embargoed Iranian oil import. For the first few months, the American public united in support of President Carter, who had evidently declared release of the hostages is his main concern. Betty Glad a political scientist remarks that "Having a crisis, where you have to stay in Washington and deal with this crisis all the time, and be a statesman, can work to your advantage. What Carter didn't foresee is, this enormous investment means you have to have a resolution to the issue." It is normal and predictable that as the duration of a crisis increases, and the public learns more about it, opposition will rise and popularity of the president will decline. Therefore, after several month negotiations when came to fail, exasperated Americans demanded stronger action. President Carter decided to take the risk and on April 11, 1980 he approved a rescue mission, called "Desert One," advised and planed by his secretary of defense. Nevertheless the odds were against its success, the president was overwhelmed and he had to terminate the operation due to three failing