Irritable Bowel Syndrome Case Study

Words: 527
Pages: 3
Open Document
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS)
Description
A. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), also known as spastic colon, is a group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with lower bowel that occurs in the absence of organic disease. It is a chronic gastrointestinal and functional bowel disorder characterized by diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramps, discomfort, bloating, and alteration of bowel habits.

CAUSES
The exact cause of IBS is unknown. The suggested causes of IBS are as follows.
• Disruption of the brain-gut axis
• Overgrowth of bacteria in small intestine
• Genetic defects in innate immunity and epithelial homeostasis
• Dysbiosis i.e alterations of gut microbiota
IBS may also be caused due to
• Stress
• Post gastroenteritis infections
• Diarrhea …show more content…
Tab. Drotavarine 40-80 mg 3 times a day
3. Tab. Propanthaline hydrochloride 15 mg 3 times a day
In individuals complaining of symptoms suggestive of depression Tab. Amitriptyline 25 mg at bedtime or 2 times a day. In case of severe diarrhea, if symptoms are not controlled by above drugs, give Tab. /Cap. Loperamide hydrochloride 2-4 mg daily for several days/weeks depending upon the clinical response. This should be considered only as a temporary management. The final goal of treatment is the gradual withdrawal of medication with substitution of a high-fiber diet.

Management
1. Explain the chronic nature of symptoms.
2. The patient should try to find out the correlation of symptom with a certain food item, especially milk ingestion and should avoid these.
3. Stressful situation also worsens symptom. Relaxing exercises like yoga may help.

References
1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. In: Medicine International. Jewell DP, Thillainaygam A. (Eds), Vol. 22, The Medicine Publishing Co. Oxford, UK, 1998; pp 102-104
2. Clinical Approach to Irritable Bowel Syndrome. In: Approach to Patient with Chronic GI Disorders, 1999; pp 323-29.
3. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. In: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. Fauci, Braunwald, Kasper et al (Eds), 18th Edition, McGraw Hill Company Inc., New York, 2012; pp
Show More

Related Documents: Irritable Bowel Syndrome Case Study

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Case Studies

paper will discuss about the past and present American dietary guidelines, nutritional assessment, and medical nutrition therapy for people affected by diabetes mellitus type 2, wound ulcers, and patients affected by inflammatory bowel syndrome. The Past…

Words 1685 - Pages 7

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Case Study Paper

differentials you would consider for this patient? a. Functional Constipation b. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) c. Celiac Disease 2. What positive and negative findings support or refute your diagnosis? a. Functional Constipation +: Abdominal distention, External Sphincter intact (Drains, 2016), -: Denies use of laxatives (Drains, 2016) Testing to rule out: x-ray of abdomen, barium x-ray b. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) +: alternating diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain LLQ, LLQ tenderness…

Words 542 - Pages 3

Essay about Bowels: Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Bowel Function

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Author Note This paper was prepared for Nursing 120 Spring semester 2013 One can turn on the television at any point during the course of a day and see the constant bombardment of advertisements telling viewers that there are products available to assist them with gastrointestinal issues. The products range from antacids to stool softeners to various drugs which are supposed to help us with heartburn, acid reflux, gerd, nausea, constipation, diarrhea…

Words 3226 - Pages 13

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Research Paper

Abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea are potential symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Symptoms of IBS manifest over a period time, usually years, which may come and go. The causes of IBS remain unclear, but factors that can aggravate or trigger symptoms are known. A new study published in Nature suggests vitamin D supplementation to reduce symptoms of IBS. Cases of irritable bowel syndrome are classified into four main types depending on the most prominent symptoms. IBS-D for…

Words 799 - Pages 4

Anatomy: Ulcerative Colitis and Entire Bowel Wall Essay example

Autum Shaw BSC2086C Professor Andrea Lorincz April 30, 2013 “Irritable Bowel Disease” More than 1.5 million Americans have Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, the most common forms of inflammatory bowel disease. Both conditions inflame the lining of the intestine, leading to bouts of watery diarrhea, rectal bleeding, abdominal cramps and pain, fever, and weight loss. Crohn's disease can occur anywhere in the digestive tract, often spreading…

Words 1948 - Pages 8

Nursing: Nutrition and Therapeutic Nutrition Case Essay

NURP 113 THERAPEUTIC NUTRITION SPECIAL WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS CASE STUDIES Assignment: Review each case study assigned. Perform research as needed to answer the questions accompanying each case study. Answers must be typed. Neatness counts! Each individual case study is worth 40 points. Turn in on the due date assigned. Use complete sentences. Each Case Study should be a MINIMUM of one type-written page. HAND-IN AS AN ATTACHMENT TO AN E-MAIL TO PHOLLOWAY@CSI.EDU.…

Words 2040 - Pages 9

Essay about Jurisprudence SNH 2000

2000 Jurisprudence Assignment SCENERIO# 1: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Cleansing and fasting: Begin with the mucusless diet to cleanse the body. Diet, nutrition and self-care: Risk factors may include a low-fiber diet, emotional stress, use of laxatives, a bout of infectious diarrhea, or other temporary bowel inflammation. Diet is also plays a major role in IBS. Some doctors believe that food allergies cause some cases of IBS, although studies have been mixed. Fatty foods, artificial sweeteners…

Words 1689 - Pages 7

Crohn's Disease Research Paper

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that commonly affects the end of the small bowel and the beginning of the colon. Crohn’s disease is difficult to diagnose because symptoms are similar to other intestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis. Crohn’s disease can affect men and women of all ages, including children. The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown but researchers believe there are a combination of factors…

Words 1818 - Pages 8

Probiotics Case Study

Probiotics: Introduction: In the last decades of 19th century, microflora was diagnosed in the gastrointestinal (GI) tracts of healthy people and was called probiotics. Microbiologists illustrated that these substances were produced by a microorganism which prompted the growth of others. Later, it was considered to be tissue extracts which helps in the stimulation of microbial growth and food additives bearing beneficial effects on animals. Probiotics are the live microbial cultures that provide…

Words 1642 - Pages 7

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Case Study Essay

Inflammatory Bowel Disease case study Inflammatory bowel disease can be differentiated into two distinct chronic conditions. These two conditions are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis and have separate pathologic and clinical differences. The conditions also share some commonalties and careful examination and obtaining a detail history can lead to a correct diagnosis. It is also important to note that Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is not inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s and Colitis…

Words 978 - Pages 4