There are many ways lung cancer can be diagnosed such as using Imaging tests (CT scan and x-rays), Sputum Cytology and Tissue Biopsy (Tests and Diagnosis “Lung Cancer”). Imaging tests such as CT scan allows the doctor to observe the size and location of the Lung tumor. Sputum Cytology is the process of identifying cancer by examining the cough phlegm which allows the pathologists investigate whether there is cancer cells mixed in with the mucus. Tissue Biopsy is the process of removing a small amount of lung tissue in order to examine it under a microscope to diagnose the condition of the lung. In other words, to investigate whether there is any cancer cells located in the tissue. Biopsy can be performed in number of ways but many doctors prefer the Bronchoscopy method in which the doctors inserts a lighted instrument/tube through the throat into the person’s lungs in order to remove a lung tissue for sample (Cancer.net “Lung Cancer: