Major Depressive Disorder and Current Depression Age Essay

Submitted By mrjohnsonmichael
Words: 498
Pages: 2
Open Document
What is Depression?
• Depression is a highly prevalent but under recognized and undertreated mental health problem in community- dwelling, medically ill, and institutionalized older adults
• Depression is defined as a syndrome comprised of a constellation of affective, cognitive, and somatic or physiological manifestations.
– Minor
– Major

• The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) currently lists specific criteria that are necessary for a diagnosis of a major depressive disorder, the most severe form of depression, and that are frequently used as the standard by which elderly patients' depressive symptoms are counted in clinical settings.

Etiology
•
•
•
•
•

Genetic/Hereditary
Biological
Psychosocial
Social
Medication Induced

Incidence and Demographics
•

Depression is a highly prevalent but underrecognized and undertreated mental health problem in conmunity-dwelling, medically ill, and institutionalized older adults. •

Some estimates of major depression in older people living in the community range from less than 1% to about 5% but rise to 13.5% in those who require home healthcare and to 11.5% in older hospital patients.

INCIDENCE AMONG
OLDER ADULTS

• Minor depression is common
– 15% of older persons overall
– 50% long-term care
– Causes  use of health services, excess disability, poor health outcomes, including  mortality

Slide 4

• Major depression is not common
– 1%–2% of physically healthy community dwellers
– 12-16% in long-term care
– Elders less likely to recognize or endorse depressed mood

THE STATE OF MICHIGAN
Current Depression
Age 50: 8.6 %
50-64 : 10.3%
65+ : 5.7%

DSM-IV DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
FOR MAJOR DEPRESSION
*5 of the 9 symptoms must be present

• Gateway symptoms (must have 1)
• Depressed mood
• Loss of interest or pleasure (anhedonia)

• Other symptoms
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Appetite change or weight loss
Insomnia or hypersomnia
Psychomotor agitation or retardation
Loss of energy
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Difficulty concentrating, making decisions
Recurrent thoughts of suicide or death
Slide 7

Age related differences
• Older adults are less likely to endorse cognitive-affective symptoms of depression, including dysphoria and worthlessness/guilt, than are younger adults (Gallo et al., 1994).
• Sleep disturbance, fatigue, psychomotor
Show More

Related Documents: Major Depressive Disorder and Current Depression Age Essay

Essay Case Study Bill

year with depression. Some that be in denial that they suffer from depression. In this present case study we have a client named Bill who is a 14-year-old white male. Bill has very poor attendance in school, and his physical appearance is very modest. While examining Bills characteristics and troubles I have found that his primary problem is that he suffers from some form of depression. Based upon Bills symptoms it is hypothesized that he suffers from Major Depressive Disorder. This disorder that bill…

Words 1389 - Pages 6

Bipolar Disorder Research Paper

RUNNING HEAD: Bipolar/Mania 1 Bipolar/Mania Disorder Danielle Vasquez Ivy Tech 2 Bipolar/Mania Disorder Bipolar Disorder affects approximately 2.3 million American adults age 18 years and older in a given year. Men and women are equally likely to develop bipolar disorder. The age of onset is in the early twenties (Shives, 2008). Bipolar disorder used to be known as manic-depressive disorder or manic depression. It is a serious mental illness, one that can lead to…

Words 1179 - Pages 5

What Has Caused Depression To Become So Common?

Depression rates have been growing continuously every year. More and more are affected by this disease, and people are finding it increasingly difficult to cope with certain conditions of life times. The question that many wonder is, what has caused depression to become so common? Theories vary between Psychologists, Neurobiologists and evolutionary biologist. A depressive disorder is an illness that influences the body, thoughts and mood. It affects how people eat, sleep, feel about themselves…

Words 904 - Pages 4

Bipolar Disorder and Mood Swings Essay

Bipolar Disorder HCA/240 December 7th, 2014 Bruce Gould Deanndra Johnson History shows that evidence exist that this mental disorder existed as far back as second century A. D. in ancient Turkey. Aretaeus a physician of Cappodociam talked about individuals who experienced depressive and manic episodes at the same time. It took another 1000 years before there was more documentation concerning this disorder. This was found in the writings of a British author named Richard Burton. He…

Words 1477 - Pages 6

Major Depressive Disorder Essay

Alcohol Abuse Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder Valerie Cedoit City College of the City University of New York Psychology of Prevention Science, PSY 363 Submitted to: Prof. L. E. Elcock, MA May 9, 2010 Notable Quotable “Alcohol doesn't console, it doesn't fill up anyone's psychological gaps, all it replaces is the lack of God.” - Marguerite Duras “Everybody needs a way out of that pain. Many people choose drugs and alcohol. Some people obsessively exercise or develop strange…

Words 4862 - Pages 20

Mfc 547 Pharmacology Assignment

Submitted To: Prescribing professional Client Name: Casey Primary Concern: Evaluation for appropriate pharmacotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Section A Casey is a 21-year-old white, American woman. She is a 4th year university student studying education. During the school year, she lives in an apartment with one roommate who is also a student her age. When classes aren’t taking place, she lives with her family. She has a mother, a father, two brothers, and a sister…

Words 2005 - Pages 9

Bipolar Disorder Essay

Bipolar Disorder BEH/225 Axia University of Phoenix Bipolar disorder involves periods of excitability (mania) alternating with periods of depression. The "mood swings" between mania and depression can be very abrupt. Some alternative names for bipolar disorder are manic depression and bipolar affective disorder. Bipolar disorder actually affects men and women equally. It usually appears between the ages of 15-25. The exact cause of bipolar disorder is actually unknown, but it seems to…

Words 993 - Pages 4

WHAT CAUSES DEPRESSION Essay

CAUSES DEPRESSION? General definition: affective (mood) disorder characterised by feelings of sadness and general withdrawal (oxford psychology dictionary) DIAGNOSIS Two main diagnostic manuals used: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Me ntal Disorders (DSM) Only available in English Language. Diagnosis is based on a number of axes which include information about the biological, psychological and social aspects of a person’s condition. DSM can classify three types of depression: 1. Major…

Words 1894 - Pages 8

Clinical Factors That Predict Cognitive Function In Patients With Major Depression

in Patients With Major Depression Safa Elgamal, MD, PhD^; Susan Denburg, PhD^; Michael Marriott, Glenda MacQueen, MD, PhD, C Objectives: To compare the performance of depressed patients to healthy control subjects on discrete cognitive domains derived from factor analysis and to examine the factors that may influence the performance of depressed patients on cognitive domains in a large sample. IVIethods: We compared the cognitive performance of 149 patients with major depression to 104 healthy control…

Words 2033 - Pages 9

Clarita Case Studies

Attachment Disorder 313.89 (F94.1) probable (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). This diagnosis describes a pattern of withdrawn behavior toward her parents (mostly her step-father, but also her mother), an ongoing social and emotional disturbance characterized by limited positive affect (that is, she is not enjoying things she had once enjoyed), episodes of unexplained irritability (that is, aggressiveness towards step-father and step brother), lack of focus, ongoing depression, and nightmares…

Words 814 - Pages 4