Measles is caused by the measles virus, a single-stranded, negative-sense, enveloped RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus within the family Paramyxoviridae.
Symptoms
The initial symptoms of measles can include: a runny or blocked nose, sneezing, watery eyes, swollen eyelids. Sore, red eyes that may be sensitive to light. A high temperature (fever), which may reach around 40C (104F), small greyish-white spots in the mouth, aches and pains, a cough, loss of appetite, tiredness, irritability and a general lack of energy.
Transmission
Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing. Also, measles virus can live for up to two hours in an airspace where the infected person coughed or sneezed. If other people breathe the contaminated air or touch the infected surface, then touch their eyes, noses, or mouths, they can become infected. Infected people can spread measles to others from four days before through four days after the rash appears. Measles is a disease of humans; measles virus is not spread by any other animal species. …show more content…
• Human normal immunoglobulin (HNIG)
HNIG is a special concentration of antibodies that can give short-term but immediate protection against measles.
There are several treatments for measles: acetaminophen to relieve fever and muscle aches, rest to help boost your immune system, plenty of fluids (six to eight glasses of water a day), humidifier to ease a cough and sore throat, vitamin A supplements.
Nothing much can measles do to impact social and economic since the disease doesn’t cause many deaths even though it is very