Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

Words: 1555

Pages: 7

Open Document

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system where the immune system attacks the myelin sheath of nerve fibers. This can result in communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body (Kjølhede, Vissing, & Dalgas, 2012). Depending on the type of MS, patients suffer neurological and functional declines ranging from slow to rapid deterioration. This causes patients suffering from MS to typically show signs of reduced muscular strength during stationary and moving muscle contractions with the impairment being primarily in the lower extremity. There have been signs of minor changes in the proportion of fiber types in these MS patients as well. A shift in the proportion of fiber types from …show more content…
The primary explanation of the trend is that it’s caused by muscle imbalances caused by the presence of weak muscles caused from inactivity. A common trend with this population is an increased prevalence of falls, with lack of balance being the main differentiator between fallers and non-fallers (Dalgas et al., 2010). With PRT increasing the lower-extremity strength of individuals with MS, there has been suggestions in high fall risk patients to participate in this type of program. Rehabilitation programs for adults with MS focusing on PRT are often designed to help form independence and optimize physical functioning. Participating in these programs, whether they were at home or under supervision, have shown increased scores in both mobility and stability (Debolt & McCubbin, 2004). Some research has even found improvements in postural control, functional reach, and gait training with 10 weeks of PRT (White et al., 2004). Maintaining balance in patients with MS is crucial in providing them with daily independence and having them participate in PRT has shown to help improve the likelihood of maintaining that

Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

Introduction Prevention and awareness against several diseases is an ongoing investigation. Multiple Sclerosis being one of those diseases that affects approximately 400,000 individuals [2] . Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, immune-mediated disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain, spinal cord and the optic nerves [1]. MS is thought to be an autoimmune disease (body’s immune system accidentally attacks its own normal tissues/organs). In MS specifically…

Words 3187 - Pages 13

Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

Multiple Sclerosis Every good electrician knows, that a building’s wiring is no good if the insulation fails. Not only do exposed wires damage the functionality of a building; they also become a serious safety concern for anyone who walks through that building’s doors. The nerves which make up the body are much like the wires that make up a building. Each nerve in our body has a specific destination to a neuron, as each wire leads to a different “room”. Whether the neuron has an autonomic function…

Words 1560 - Pages 7

Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is an incurable disease that attacks the nervous system. Treatments used for this disease can be split into three categories: treatment for relapses, treatment for specific MS symptoms, and treatment to reduce relapses. This study focused on treatment for relapses, and specifically the effectiveness of oral and intravenous (IV) steroids. The results were that there was a statistically significant difference between the two, and that doctors should “consider using oral instead…

Words 490 - Pages 2

Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

suspecting multiple sclerosis and what features can help narrow down this list?” Multiple sclerosis can present with a massive range of symptoms, mainly depending on where the demyelinating lesions associated with the disease appear. This can often lead to physicians diagnosing another illness that is associated with lesions exclusively in that area. It may take several rounds of reappearing lesions before physicians land on a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Research has shown that treating multiple sclerosis…

Words 725 - Pages 3

Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease, which is when body creates antibodies that attack its own tissue(s), that affects the body on a neurological level. Specifically, the disease targets the myelin sheath in the central nervous system, which contains the brain and spinal cord. Damage to the myelin sheath causes problems with transmitting accurate signals to the rest of the body (Virtual Medical Centre, 2013). It is one of the most common causes of chronic neurological disability in adults…

Words 1890 - Pages 8

Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

however, are much more deadly than others. Four of those include multiple sclerosis, cerebrovascular accident (stroke), aphasia, and Alzheimer's disease. These are life changing diseases. They affect the most important parts of your body, the nervous system. Multiple sclerosis is a disease that can range from mild to devastating. It is an autoimmune disease. This is when the body's immune system launches an attack against itself. In this case, the immune system attacks the nerve-insulating myelin. It is…

Words 648 - Pages 3

Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

nervous system, the cells that form myelin are called Schwann cells. In the central nervous system, the cells that form myelin are called oligodendrocytes. 5. The term sclerosis refers mainly to hardening or scarring in the nervous system. Aside from the nervous system, hardening or thickening can also occur within blood vessels. Sclerosis would make nerve transmission less effective and much…

Words 425 - Pages 2

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

More than 2.3 million people are diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis worldwide. There are currently 250,000 to 350,000 people in the United States diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. And about 200 new cases are diagnosed every week (Multiple Sclerosis FAQs). Neurologists prescribe these patients with corticosteroids (steroids), either oral or through IV. Although scientists have found no cure to multiple sclerosis, Corticosteroids have been used to successfully treat relapses and potentially stop progressive-relapsing…

Words 960 - Pages 4

Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS)

– GENERAL PRINCIPLES 1.1 Terminology Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is a central nervous system demyelinating event isolated in time that is may or may not lead to the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a term that describes a first clinical episode with features suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). It usually occurs in young adults (19-30 years old) and affects optic nerves, the brainstem, or the spinal cord. Although patients usually recover from their presenting episode. (1)…

Words 902 - Pages 4

Hca240 R5 Appendix F Nervous System Worksheet 1 Essay examples

Associate Level Material Appendix F Review the following two case studies. Each patient is being referred to a specialist for further evaluation of a nervous system disorder. Outline characteristics of the disease each patient is suffering from by answering the questions associated with each case study. Answer in your own words. Case Study 1 Interoffice Referral Form Ray D. Ology, M.D. A Doctor’s Office, North Campus 1515 N. Medical Plaza #151 Anytown, Anywhere 12345 Dear Ray, Myelin visited…

Words 647 - Pages 3