Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Words: 468
Pages: 2
Open Document
Multiple Sclerosis or MS is a disease of the central nervous system. This occurs when the myelin around neurons are damaged. Myelin is the neuron’s protective covering and its source of insulation. Its presence is essential in the neuron’s ability to conduct electrical impulses that can send messages from the brain to other parts of the body and vice versa. MS is considered an autoimmune disease because evidences prove that the patient’s immune system attacks the neurons’ myelin.
The overall cause for the disease is still not known. Some propose that the disease might be affected by genetic factors. They believe that its significant occurrence in Caucasians and its rare occurrence in African Americans, Native Americans, and Asians are proofs that it is caused by genetic problems. Aside from these, some also believe that it is caused by environmental factors as well. This is due to the fact that Multiple Sclerosis is frequently diagnosed in places with temperate climates than those with tropical climates. Since the myelin damage disrupts the electrical impulses of the nerves, it becomes difficult for the brain to send messages throughout the body. Because of this, the patient might feel numbness or a …show more content…
Some doctors use lumbar puncture which is also known as spinal tap. In this procedure, they take samples of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal cord in order to view if abnormalities are present in the CSF. This is because people with MS have high levels of damaged cells in their CSF. Furthermore, some doctors make their patients take evoked potentials (EP) tests. This particular test measures the brain’s electrical response to stimuli. The brain’s slow reaction time suggests that there is myelin damage in a particular area of the
Show More

Related Documents: Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system. One specific of MS is the demyelination (damaging) of the nerve sheaths, which is the protecting covering of the nerve, this can interfere with the transfer of signals in the affected nerves. This will eventually lead to a state of disabling of its’ victims. According to the Multiple Sclerosis Society, the definition of MS is as follows: Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves an immune-mediated process in which an abnormal…

Words 1008 - Pages 5

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is considered as one of the most common causes of progressive neurological disabling nowadays. MS is mainly characterized by regions of damage in the brain known as (lesions) caused by the destruction of nerve coverings leading to symptoms where affected individuals undergo several effects of nervous system damage. Researches have revealed that MS prevalence has arisen dramatically over the period between 2008 and 2013 to 10%, affecting 2.3 million people worldwide (MSIF,…

Words 532 - Pages 3

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Multiple Sclerosis, or MS for short, is a serious disorder in which pieces of myelin and their surrounding nerve fibers are damaged in the eyes, brain, and spinal cord (Beers, 2003). The term multiple sclerosis literally means “many scars” and refers to the numerous scars caused by the demyelination of the nerves (Beers, 2003). Myelin behaves in the same way as insulation for electrical wiring (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Damage to this fatty, protective layer ultimately results in irreversible destruction…

Words 500 - Pages 2

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder with demylination occurring within the central nervous system. The central nervous system is made up of nerves that act as the body's messenger system. Each nerve is covered by a fatty substance called myelin, which insulates the nerves. The myelin helps in the transmission of nerve impulses between the brain and other parts of the body. MS is a debilitating disease characterized by myelin loss, axonal pathology, and progressive…

Words 759 - Pages 4

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Multiple Sclerosis is often referred to as “MS.” There are many different forms of Multiple Sclerosis, along with different symptoms and what it affects. MS is a disease that many people can get. There are many questions people have about MS. Some include, “What is MS?, What causes MS?, What are the symptoms of MS?, and What are the different forms of MS?” Multiple Sclerosis is a harmful, bodily disease that can affect the person who it acquires in many different ways. The cause of MS is still…

Words 1218 - Pages 5

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Multiple Sclerosis, also known as MS, is a disease that makes the immune system eat away at the protective covering of the nerves, which is called the MYELIN. MS is considered as an autoimmune disorder, which is a disease in which the body’s immune system attacks healthy cells. the cause of the disease isn't clear but there are several factors that can contribute to it; changes in the HLA-DRB1 gene is the strongest genetic risk factor, changes in the IL7R gene, and environmental factors, such as…

Words 611 - Pages 3

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

disorders in our life. Multiple sclerosis is one of the biggest inflammations, which appear nowadays; in addition it is a disease of the immune system(1). Multiple sclerosis affects the central nervous system (CNS), which is the brain and spinal cord. Multiple sclerosis is has a variety of courses, symptoms, and treatments that will be defined accurately. Knowing the courses is much better to recognize what Multiple Sclerosis is. There are four courses of Multiple Sclerosis are founded yet. First…

Words 472 - Pages 2

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disease that impacts the central nervous system. A major cause for anxiety is that the exact cause of the disease is not known. However, current research is mainly focusing on four factors that appear to be instrumental in causing this disease. They are environmental, viral, genetic and immunologic factors. Research in epidemiology has shown that people, who live away from the equator, appear to have this disease more than people who live close to the equator…

Words 755 - Pages 4

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

you feel secure? This feeling of constant insecurity and uncertainty is what individuals affected with multiple sclerosis (MS) often go through. In fact, Healthline states that 20% of those with MS will have no symptoms after diagnosis (Madell). In this article, you will read about multiple sclerosis, particularly the various causes, types, symptoms, and treatments, as well as the current research being performed. For many experts, MS is an “autoimmune” disease—a disease caused by antibodies produced…

Words 984 - Pages 4

Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Multiple sclerosis or MS, is a disease which causes the demyelination of nerve cell axons in the brain, spinal cord, and other nerve cells. Although MS has been the subject of intense study and research, little is known about it, and treatments are still only occasionally effective (Hafler 2004). While it is difficult to understand completely what causes the disease and how it works, we can draw conclusions based on what groups of people are most affected by it. This allows us to discover what factors…

Words 801 - Pages 4