Odysseus Greek Hero

Words: 1908
Pages: 8

The Greek hero is defined as a superior being who encompasses exceptional values of courage, talent, virtue, commitment, and responsibility (Mădălina 2). They are said to have a strong love for their people and a spirit of sacrifice (Mădălina 3). Odysseus is believed to be a great Greek hero who encompasses these ideals, yet his actions in the ten years following the Trojan War say otherwise. Rather than a great hero, Odysseus is a great trickster, “recognized by certain traits: malice, slyness, cunning, greed and an inclination to cheat and use spells or illusion” (Zieliski 3). Odysseus is continuously disloyal to Penelope and his country. He uses trickery and deception rather than fighting courageously. He fails to bring his men home safely; …show more content…
Odysseus does this again when they arrive in Laestrygonia. He let the rest of his ships cram into the harbor while he moored just outside, then sent two men and a slave to scout (Homer 259; lines 92-95). The scouts found the inhabitants to be giants, who ate one of them and threw boulders at the ships in the harbor (Homer 260; lines 117-33). Once again, Odysseus stayed far from the danger and sent his men straight into it, resulting in his escape and their deaths. Odysseus displays no heroic qualities as he flees the danger, leaving the men he should be protecting to die. Odysseus learned nothing from these two encounters, as he sent his men into danger again on the island of Circe. He split his men into two groups, with him leading one and Eurylochus leading the other (Homer 261; lines 203-04). Instead of displaying heroic leadership qualities and leading the scouting group himself, Odysseus decided to “shake lots in a helmet made of bronze; Eurylochus’ lot jumped out” (Homer 261; lines 206-07). He left those who would be put in danger up to chance, rather than taking that responsibility on himself as the