Pregnancy and Birth Defects Essay

Submitted By rachel0421

Words: 320

Pages: 2

Open Document

Every 4.5 minutes, a baby it being born with birth defects, like Down syndrome, Spina Bifida, Craniosynostosis and others. Also, 20 percent of infant deaths are the leading deaths in the United States. A lot of these children go through surgery due to the type of defect they are born with and issues they go through every day for the rest of their life. In fact, there is an estimate that about 3 percent of all children are born with major defects; minor defects or variations are estimated to occur in 10 percent to 15 percent of birth. Sometimes it may be single or multiple. The multiple malformations that occurs in a regular recognizable pattern are referred to as syndromes, for example, the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome happens to an infants of mothers who drank heavily when they were pregnant. There are many reasons why children have birth defects due to the fact that mothers don’t take care of their self, genetics and pollution; should be the blame for the cause of child defect.
Inherited defects causes a higher number of different birth defect. In fact, 60 percent is found from pollutions and others causes but 20 percent is divided equally between single-gene disorders, chromosomal syndromes and teratogenic causes.(Polzin 2005) Single- gene disorder means when one parents genes are dominant and the other parent has a recessive gene, which means that the unborn infant would get the genes from the parent that has the dominant gene. In some cases when both parents have recessive

Birth Diseases Research Paper

Birth Defects A Reproductive System Disease To start off, what are birth defects? Birth defects are functional or structural abnormalities that are present at birth that can cause a physical or mental disability. There are over thousands of different birth defects. As of now birth defects are the leading cause of death for infants during the first year of life. Studies have shown that birth defects have a variety of causes. Genetic problems are of one the causes, they are caused when one or more…

Words 779 - Pages 4

Birth Defects Essay

Birth Defects Research Paper Professor Goshe Survey of Health Issues Professor Gosh Survey of Healthy Behaviors 17 October 2012 Birth Defects Birth Defect: “A physical or biochemical abnormality that is present at birth and that may be inherited or the result of environmental influence” (Google Dictionary). Birth defects are the leading cause of infant’s deaths during the first year of life. Birth defects are both common and rare. There are hundreds of birth defects…

Words 1423 - Pages 6

Teratogens Prenatal Development

and avoid bad habits throughout the entire pregnancy, the first trimester is the critical period when key body structures and organs are developing, and the embryo is susceptible to insult. Interferences such as viruses, infections, and drugs can affect the prenatal development. Although, ninety-seven percent of all babies are born without any serious defects or deficiencies, it can and still does occur. Teratogens are agents that can cause birth defects and other problems. The focus of this essay…

Words 756 - Pages 4

Teratogens Affecting Mothers

they can be especially harmful to mothers that use teratogens during pregnancy. Every woman has a 3-5% risk of having a baby with a birth defect by using teratogens they can only increase this risk (Gilbert, Tait). Teratogens affect mothers and their developing embryo in many different ways. The stage that teratogens are used during pregnancy can have the biggest affect, as certain stages of pregnancy have higher risks of birth defects when mothers use teratogens. Medicines, diseases, and viruses, not…

Words 668 - Pages 3

Birth Defects: A Case Study

Care of Birth Defects: the effects on individual and society Discovering and Defining Birth Defects Birth defects, also termed anomalies, are abnormalities in the newborn child that develop in utero. Often times, birth defects can be hereditary or developed as a result of environmental factors. According to Bonanno, Bennett, and Pitt (2013, p. 100), "Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are defined as structural or functional anomalies including metabolic disorders that are present…

Words 1467 - Pages 6

Positive Effects Of Abortion Among Teenagers

written to examine the effects of abortion among teenagers as a number of issues has cause government of countries around the globe to analyse the relationship between the two. The definition of abortion is “the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy and most often performed during the first 28 weeks” (OxfordDictionaries.com, n.d.). Abortion has begun ever since 1500 B.C.E. according to the earliest recorded evidence of abortion from the Ebers Papyrus, which is an ancient Egyptian medical text…

Words 834 - Pages 4

Worthwhile Social Policy To Prevent Birth Defects

. By implementing the policy officials sought to prevent birth defects from occurring as often. One goal of the policy is to provide information to the public in order to prevent birth defects from occurring as often. According to Karger & Stoesz (2014), “One view of a worthwhile social policy is that it should leave no one worse off and at least one person better off, at least as that person judges his or her needs” (Karger & Stoesz, 2014, p. 6). The policy agrees with this belief because it…

Words 852 - Pages 4

Birth Defect Essay

Birth Defects Many people think of birth defects as things that happen to other people. They don't. Birth defects can, and do happen to anyone regardless of age, sex, race, economic status, or education. Birth defects occur in one out of 28 births. There are about 4000 different birth defects. They are the leading cause of infant death and a major couse of disability in young people, affecting more than 150, 000 babies each year. There is some good news though, the rate of infant…

Words 1533 - Pages 7

Conception, Pregnancy And Childbirth

Conception, Pregnancy and Childbirth Deciding Whether or Not to Have a Child Choosing Not to Have a Child Over 4 million (6.6%) American women of childbearing age “Childless by choice” or “child-free” Viewed as violation of expectations in child-oriented society DINKs: face subtle forms of discrimination & disapproval. History and Childless Marriages Women without children called “barren” Men and their families would often reject, punish, or murder wives who did not produce children.…

Words 2458 - Pages 10

child developement Essay

a congenital defect with the new born child. The term alone would horrify a mother without being aware of the definition or even cause of the problem the child has encountered. A congenital defect is a birth defect that can be defined as problems that occur while a fetus is developing in the womb. Congenital defects can affect the way the body looks or functions and range from mild to severe. Some defects such as cleft lip or palate can be easily and safely treated, however, defects such as Down…

Words 486 - Pages 2