Preoperative Environment

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Patient positioning for a surgery within the perioperative environment, ensures patient’s safety by minimising the postoperative complications. Patient safety can be identified as minimising risk of unnecessary harm results from health care to a minimum level, based on patient’s needs and organisational behaviour (Mousinho et al., 2018). During patient transfer and positioning, correct patient identification including identifying the accurate surgical site and correct procedure, patient assessment, required surgical position and transfer method, availability of positioning equipment’s should be prioritised. It helps to ensure patient safety as well as the safety of the operating room staff. Maintaining proper body mechanics is vital …show more content…
Therefore, patient positioning for surgery is a responsibility of the health care team and the perioperative nurse in order to provide optimal patient outcomes by reducing the risks of harm (WHO 2018).
Preoperative assessment can be identified as a critical point that provides patient information in transitioning into the perioperative environment. Communication failures and handover often causes to perioperative safety and a proper preoperative assessment helps to identify the risk factors for poor surgical outcomes. When risk factors of the patient cannot be reduced, they can be identified and manged in the perioperative environment by using preoperative assessment. The preoperative assessment is created and used by perioperative nurses that enables an effective care transition and coordination in the perioperative environment. Therefore, it is understandable, that preoperative assessment is another important factor that helps to identify and reduce the risk factors of a surgical patient and it can be widely used for correct positioning for surgery (Malley et al., 2015). ACORN (2016) emphasises this information in Standards Statement 1, in order to facilitate clinical decision making, it is important to use an appropriate risk assessment
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