Preparedness For War Essay

Submitted By jessicastevenson
Words: 968
Pages: 4
Open Document
Preparedness for War
Civil Defence
Evacuation in September 1939- Issues arising from evacuation, including treatment of evacuees and the varying attitudes towards them
140,000 patients sent home from hospitals to make way for expected air raid casualties
An analysis of the extent to which the ARP scheme provided effective protection for civilians and the response of the emergency services to the Blitz
Blackout procedures and the role of the ARP wardens
Women’s Voluntary Service for Civil Defence. (February 1939) Did a variety of jobs including medical support and staffing public kitchens
Shelter provision, Anderson and Morrison shelters. Affordability and effectiveness of these
Use of the London Underground (the tube) for sheltering- troglodyte mentality
Anti-aircraft defences. Severe shortage of guns to defend cities
Gas masks. Many distributed, turns out gas attacks were not a big threat
Rescue Services including Auxiliary Fire Service, medical services- shortage, some areas blocked them from leaving
Britain’s armed forces
Financial stringency of the 1930s. The government was fully aware of the exorbitant cost of rearmament.
The Army was given the lowest priority of all three services.
Preparedness of the armed forces for warfare. Defence of the Empire was the main priority for the Army during the 1930s.
Army fairly small with not enough eqiupment
The degree to which the Norway campaign and subsequent Dunkirk fiasco showed up exactly how unprepared the armed forces were.
Introduction of conscription in May 1939 prior to war breaking out. Ages and numbers involved, still not full out
The relative strength of Bomber and Fighter Command at the beginning of the war.
Development and introduction of new RAF fighters (which replaced biplanes) Spitfires and Hurricanes, which were a match for the Luftwaffe.
Development of radar (RDF) and its importance to the defence of Britain.
The strength of the Royal Navy in 1939. Number of, and age of, surface ships and submarines.
Strategic role of the Royal Navy, defending the Empire and protecting Britain’s sea routes.
Anti-submarine measures to combat the U-boats menace. However Coastal Command was not sufficiently prepared in 1939 to locate and destroy U-boats
The state of the economy
A discussion of what Chamberlain meant by “playing the long game” and how that impinged on economic policy. This was the belief that France would hold the Germans, and in the meantime Anglo – French strength would be built up to the point of overwhelming superiority and economic warfare would weaken the enemy's capacity and will to fight.
If Britain was to field the promised 32 division army before the end of the first year of war, and at the same time reaches its targets of aero plane and ship production, a much more rapid and extensive imposition of economic controls was required.
The government did move early on to take over the importation of raw materials, but allocations to industry allowed too many inessential goods to continue to be made. Inessential goods could be imported only under licence, but licences were not difficult to obtain.
The extent to which Chamberlain’s ideological opposition to government intervention in the economy led to failings in economic planning.
Chamberlain’s unwillingness to consult with the trade unions over mobilisation of labour and production targets.
Attlee’s comment that Chamberlain “treated us like dirt.” Chamberlain had been Chancellor during the 1930s and was associated with the Means Test and mass unemployment
One and a quarter million people were still unemployed by January 1940.
Spare industrial capacity in the economy still existed into 1940.
An export drive was promoted in the belief that a balance of payments surplus might provide the resources needed for the war.
Shipping space was not rigorously rationed; inessential goods were still
Show More

Related Documents: Preparedness For War Essay

American Government extra credit Department of Homeland Security Essay

in which they can agree upon. (http://www.dhs.gov/news/2015/04/11/readout-secretary-johnsons-trip-china). In other news, the Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson, published the Fiscal Year 2015 Notices of Funding Opportunity for nine DHS preparedness grant programs exceeding more than $1.6 billion. The programs deliver funding to state, local, tribal and territorial governments, as well as transportation authorities, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector, to expand the nation’s promptness…

Words 694 - Pages 3

History Of JROTC Yesterday, And Tomorrow

National Defense Act of 1916. From then on high schools were given a loan from the federal military equipment and the assignment of active duty military personnel as instructors. The National Defense act came to be in response to the campaign by the Preparedness Movement championed by Theodore Roosevelt. It made ROTC and JROTC come to pass for colleges and high school students. (So now as a high schooler I can learn leadership…

Words 356 - Pages 2

How To Prepare For Any Disaster 2001 Essay

W E N How to Prepare for any Disaster Your easy step-by-step preparedness guide www.areyouprepared.com Congratulations! You’ve taken the first step to getting ready for any disaster. Step 1 Know How to Prepare (Learning and Understanding the Preparedness Process) This book will help you understand the importance of making preparations before anything happens, and help you know what to do and how to act before, during and after a disaster. Step 2 Have the Necessities Ready You may have many of…

Words 8083 - Pages 33

World War I and Germany Declares War Essay

The Great War: World War I The War to End All Wars “The lamps have gone out all over Europe and we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime.” - British Prime Minister Lord Grey Long Term Causes of World War I • • • • • Nationalism Militarism Imperialism Peace time alliances Long-standing ethnic grudges Map 22.1 European Alliances in 1914 (p. 638) 25_8.jpg Short term timeline leading to World War I • June 28 - Assassination of Austro-Hungarian Archduke and heir, Francis Ferdinand (and…

Words 801 - Pages 4

American Military Course Analysis

The capabilities and depth of these side of the military were slim and incapable of being effective or effivient. Thus, young Americans who flew volunteered with the Royal Flying Corps and French Aerial service before the United States entered the war. This provided a minimal core of combat experience airecrew to American Expeditionary Force’s Air Service (Allison, 2012, 5535). As such, it was a huge leap toward the aviation cpabilites that we have today (Airforce, Navy Air Forces, Coast Guard, and…

Words 1485 - Pages 6

William Calley's Role In The Vietnam War

Another factor in the Vietnam war which made winning impossible for the United States was the lack of skill that commanding officers had in conducting their operations. The United States needed soldiers and a lot of them for the war effort in Vietnam. In fact, over 2.7 million soldiers fought in the Vietnam War which meant a lot of officers had to command these troops. While many of these officers came out of great training and knew what it took in order to command a platoon of troops, there were…

Words 355 - Pages 2

What Were The Causes Of Shay's Rebellion

following the Revolutionary War, the future of the agrarian and commercial society was jeopardized by strings of debts, which aggravated an economy at the point of collapse across the new-formed United States. From 1786 and 1787 a series of protest arose by famers against the state and local law enforcement due to the unfairness of tax collections and debt crisis. Shay’s Rebellion was the first armed uprising of local citizen. The event display the lack of preparedness to organize troops to combat…

Words 302 - Pages 2

week 8 assignment Essay

World War Two was originally a war against Japan, Germany, and Italy. This began Sept 1, 1939. The war began when Germany attacked Poland. Germany then went and destroyed six other countries. Which were Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands and France, all in a three months time, and then proceeded to conquer Yugoslavia and Greece. The Great Depression was one of the main causes of a lot of issues. This crippled the economy of both The United States and Europe, with the combination…

Words 382 - Pages 2

Pearl Harbor: The Indirect Battle Of The Bulge

The war that was meant to end all wars, the First World War, did not solve any of the problems that it had caused. So years later started another world war, World War II. World War II was the biggest and the most violent fight that happened. World War II has much to teach us, not only about the profession of arms, but also military preparedness, and global strategy. 8 a.m. on December 7, 1941, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base, Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii…

Words 472 - Pages 2

Home Depot's Social Responsibility Approach Essay

Home Depot is the world's largest home improvement retailer operating in 45 states, Canada, Chili and Puerto Rico. Home Depot stores aim to serve both do-it-yourselfers and professional contractors with home improvement superstores carrying between 40,000 and 50,000 different products. Home Depot has also been listed as one of Fortune's most admired specialty retailers for the past six years. In order for companies to succeed in the competitive current marketplace they must consider not only the…

Words 1591 - Pages 7