Prison and Offenders Normal family Essay

Submitted By MsAvery14
Words: 949
Pages: 4
Open Document
Jail and Prison Paper

CJA/204
01/19/2015
PROFESSOR DEFRANCO
Jail and Prison Paper
Have you ever wondered how many different types of prisons there are in the United States that helps facilitate offenders that have been sentenced to serve time in a penal institution? To name a few there are maximum-security prison, super-maximum-security prisons, medium-security prisons, minimum-security prisons and not to mention there are other alternatives such as prison farms, boot camps and also private prisons all in which serve a purpose in facilitating offenders. One of the first American penal institutions was Newgate Prison, which opened in 1773 in Connecticut on the site of an abandoned copper mine and was in use until the 1820s (Siegel & Worrall, 2013).

Some of the major differences between the selected jail and the selected prisons are for starters jails are not considered to be of high priority in the criminal justice system. Most jails are frequently run on a county level, jail services have not been regulated and neither has a unified national policy been produced to mandate what constitutes adequate jail conditions. Jails are not well kept and hold offenders of all types, many who suffer from mental disabilities which go untreated because there is not enough money to treat them. Prisons on the other hands have many different types. Maximum-security prisons facilitate prisoners that commit notorious crimes and are well known to the public. Super-maximum-security prisons are used to facilitate the majority of predatory criminals spending 23 hours a day on lock down. Medium security prisons require less staff on guard towers and other security precautions. Inmates are allowed to have contact visitations. Minimum-security prisons have a daily operation that allows the prison staff to operate without armed guards. Inmates that are sentenced to this type of prison are usually nonviolent offenders that have committed white-collar crimes.
The inmate subculture is comprised of a peculiar language and a distinctive set of informal norms, attitudes, beliefs, values, statuses, and roles that give prisoners a different perspective from people on the outside (BA in History, 2014). For example prisoners still carry out gang hierarchy in prisons because gang associations provide inmates with a family and a sense of protection. Some of the cultures that are trending in prisons are how different racial backgrounds associate themselves with inmates of the same cultural background. In female prisons, women have the tendency to create families.
Jail plays an important role in the criminal justice system because it acts as a means of keeping an offender off the streets until proven guilty whether it is temporary or permanent confinement. Typically confinement to any jail should be less than one year. Having jails decreases the budgets for the United States to properly transport offenders to other locations.
The role of community based corrections programs associated with jails and prisons are to serve as an alternative of being incarcerated in jail and prison. These programs are located in neighborhoods, allowed offenders normal family relationships and friendships as well as rehabilitation services such as counseling, instruction in basic living skills, how to apply for jobs, and work training and placement. Keeping an offender in jail ensures that the offender can be present at the time of sentencing and it recognizes who should be committed to prison. One of the community based corrections that I feel that has been proven as reliable is probation and parole. Although offenders can have their probation or parole revoked it serves its purpose because the probation officer ensures that its probationer is following the guidelines that has been outlined for them for the duration of their probationary or parole time frame.
Some of the
Show More

Related Documents: Prison and Offenders Normal family Essay

Three Factors That Lead To Recidivism In Prisons

inmates, freeing from the prison after a long time of hard-working is the happiest thing in their life. They may have a normal life with their friends and their family as other people. However, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, more than 50 percent of state prisoners returned to the jail within three to five years after their release. In this essay, three major factors that lead to recidivism are: lack of job opportunities, drug addiction, and lack of family support. In the first place…

Words 381 - Pages 2

Intensive Aftercare Research Paper

years almost 7 out of 10 released males were rearrested and half taken back to prison (a national study, the urban Institute 2003) thus the need to come up with an intensive aftercare program after their release. It involves private agencies and volunteers who ensure the community correction process is implemented, coming up with techniques of team supervision and drug/alcohol testing to control the high risk offenders. The main targeted…

Words 538 - Pages 3

Incarceration In Prisons

The aim of NEPACS is to support stable family relationships and help to alleviate some of the emotional and mental health impacts associated with incarceration that both inmates and their family members experience. It is expected that many families affected by imprisonment are themselves in need. Moreover, they can experience a range of problems due to the imprisonment of a relative, such as economic hardship, social stigmatisation and emotional difficulties (Mills 2004), which adds further stress…

Words 1119 - Pages 5

Juvenile Rehabilitation Statistics

Morfin 2 Alan Morfin Mr. Valerie ERWC 5-10-24. Unlocking the Potential of Troubled Youth The United States is one of the few countries in the world where children under the age of 18 can be tried in adult court and sentenced to life in prison. Juvenile justice is an important aspect of our legal system, tasked with navigating the complex intersection of youth, crime, and rehabilitation. With a focus on young juveniles, who are frequently dealing with several socioeconomic and psychological issues…

Words 1470 - Pages 6

Managing Type Ii Diabetes Behind Bars Essays

Of N667 Primary Health Care of Families III Summer, 2010 Managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Behind Bars Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic illness that requires continual medical care and monitoring as well as ongoing patient education. Management and treatment of diabetes is complex and requires many issues to be addressed. Trying to manage diabetes among those incarcerated creates it’s own unique challenges. Clinicians in prison environments must take these challenges…

Words 3182 - Pages 13

Social Disorganization Theory

Some people argue women are held to double standards in the eyes of the criminal justice system because the offenders are not deprived of their freedom for inflicting malicious pains towards them. For instance, in a criminal case in the state of Texas, the court’s system dropped a man’s charges for shooting a woman. The judge had no choice but to acquit the charges based on a unique law in the state, in which allows an individual to use deadly use of force against on someone stealing their property…

Words 1284 - Pages 6

The Pros And Cons Of Prisons Entering Prison

the two roles you selected Assess inmates entering prison for both mental health needs and suitability for prison programs. When working in a prison, the need for assessments for inmates entering and returning to the public is considered an important part of the decisions that are made for the initial placement of the individual that is brought into these institutions to ensure that presenting symptoms of mental illness is identified. Many prison programs are based on the emphasis for treatments…

Words 1277 - Pages 6

Essay on Does age of consent criminalise youth

- Paedophile. However, not all offenders are "paedophiles" in the strictest interpretation. In a few cases there have been instances where offenders against children have been rehabilitated. Of course, there are many more who do not alter their views and feelings and are still released (due to limits on sentencing) back into society. Since this is so, why do we continue to attempt to treat and rehabilitate those offenders; also, as we do not know which will offender be successfully rehabilitated,…

Words 3586 - Pages 15

Mental Illness In Prisons

were estimated to be 705,600 mentally ill inmates in state prisons, 78,000 in federal prisons and 47,900 in local jails (NIC). Most inmates suffer from social anxiety disorders or depression. There are three times more people in prisons with mental health problems than in actual hospitals (News). However, this is a problem for various reasons, two being that prisons cannot afford the proper medications and treatment as well as that prisons are not well enough equipped to handle these issues. Convicts…

Words 1331 - Pages 6

Probation Officer Research Paper

Keeping accountability of an offender is highly important. The probation meet with the offender on several different occasion to monitor the offender well-being and making sure that the offender stay out of trouble, monitoring behavior. Also, probation officers monitor offender on their jobs. While working with offenders who have made a bad decision or poor judgement, you as a probation officer play a very positive role model to offenders. It really means a lot that a offender knows there is someone…

Words 1132 - Pages 5