Prostate Cancer Research Paper

Words: 649
Pages: 3
Open Document
Cumulative Association of Five Genetic Variants with Prostate Cancer
Introduction
There have been different arrangements within the genome that can be linked with certain diseases shown in some studies. This study’s focus is on prostate cancer and some of the genetic linkages to it. “Age, race, and family history are three factors that have a consistent association with the risk of prostate cancer” (Five Genetic Variants Associated with Prostate Cancer. (2008). New England Journal of Medicine, 358(25), 2738-2741. doi:10.1056/nejmc080680). Scientists have chosen this subject because there is a higher risk of having prostate cancer if an immediate relative has it; they are trying to understand the genetic background.
Scientists did this research because they wanted to analyze the areas within the genome where links to prostate cancer might be found. One area specifically is within the DNA sequence. The scientists are trying to find out which genes contain a Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) (variations within the DNA sequence …show more content…
DNA samples were obtained by 83 percent of the subjects. Questionnaires were obtained from all of the subjects, asking about immediate family history of prostate cancer.
With the DNA samples provided, polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) and spectrometry were used to identify, separate, and amplify the DNA samples. Some of the tests/instruments used include: the MassARRAY software (used for PCR), the iPLEX system (used for spectrometry), SAS/Genetic software (used to see the differences of SNPs), and the odds ratio test (with a 95% confidence interval) (used to compare subjects that have two or more factors with those that have no factors) (Five Genetic Variants Associated with Prostate Cancer. (2008). New England Journal of Medicine, 358(25), 2738-2741.
Show More

Related Documents: Prostate Cancer Research Paper

Prostate Cancer Research Paper

Prostate Cancer is one of the most common cancers formed in men. It mainly occurs in men around the age of 65 and is rarely diagnosed is men under the age of 40. One in seven males have this disease. This cancer is more common in men of African descent than in Asian descent. What is the Prostate? The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system located in front of the rectum, just below the bladder, and surrounds the urethra. It is a key part of the male reproductive system. The Prostate…

Words 485 - Pages 2

Prostate Cancer Research Paper

CANCER Cancer, one of the most destructive diseases to the bodies of animals, is a condition where unwanted cells in a specific part of the body expand and massively reproduce. The objective of cancer cells is to destroy all the surrounding healthy tissues. The disease begins to harm the body when damaged cells divide wildly to create lumps or crowds of tissue called tumors (Leukemia is different as it forbids regular blood function by irregular cell division in the blood). The dangerous cells then…

Words 877 - Pages 4

Diagnostic Medical Sonography Analysis

This paper explores and discusses the treatment of prostate cancer through the latest advancement in the field of Diagnostic Medical Sonography. Diagnostic Medical Sonography is an imaging modality that uses high frequency sound waves to produce visual images of body organs and examine body parts including abdomen, heart, prostate, breasts, male and female reproductive systems, and blood vessels. Diagnostic Medical Sonography is progressively used in the treatment of variety of diseases of heart…

Words 681 - Pages 3

bianca adamita term paper

Bianca Adamita April 23, 2015 Biology Term Paper Cancer treatment is a considered by most a “trial and error”, if your giving a patient a combination of medication it may not always work. Time can be lost while looking for a combination of medications to beat back the tumor. Now two research teams say they have found a way that can speed up the process of giving and allowing doctors to try more then one treatment at one time. This device in an implantable device, and a special injection device…

Words 1523 - Pages 7

Skin Cancer In Australia

Introduction Skin cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. It can caused in death if the spread in uncontrolled (American Cancer Society, 2013) . Australia has one of the highest incidence rates of skin cancer in the world. By the age of 70 among Australian, there are at least 2 out of 3 of Australian will be diagnosed with skin cancer. This research paper will investigate the risk and contributing factors of skin cancers based on behavioral…

Words 659 - Pages 3

Dangers Of Bisphenol-A

health of people. There are many factors that are unknown about bisphenol-A, and just how dangerous it can be to the human body. What is BPA? Bisphenol-A is a synthetic organic compound used in the manufacture of products like: resins, plastics and paper. They are…

Words 1328 - Pages 6

Resveratrol Research Paper

beneficial in preventing heart disease, cancer, aging and diabetes. This compound can be found in peanuts, dark chocolate, blueberries, and most notably, red grapes and red wine. There are also many supplements available. There have been many reports touting the benefits of red wine consumption. Reports have suggested that the compound resveratrol is protective against diseases and aging. These benefits range from cardiovascular disease to prostate cancer. Manufacturers who produce resveratrol…

Words 740 - Pages 3

Breast Cancer Vaccine

Breast Cancer Vaccine Did you know that breast cancer is the second most common, and fatal, cancer in America? According to the National Cancer Institute website, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women, and the second largest killer of women in the United States (Common Cancer Types). Breast cancer can be defined as, “cancer that forms in tissues of the breast, usually the ducts (tubes that carry milk to the nipple) and lobules (glands that make milk)” (Breast Cancer). It is…

Words 1972 - Pages 8

Cancer Research Essay

1998-2009 Cancer Research Germany and England form the head-to-head lead in European cancer research, a discipline which is widely diverse and, therefore, attracts enormous amounts of citations. N ot long ago, a certain Professor Emeritus was asked what exactly had been achieved by the enormous input and effort that had gone into cancer research in the last decades. Of course, the inquirer alluded to the fact that up until that day really satisfactory, not to say successful, cancer treatments…

Words 1856 - Pages 8

Health Disparities In America

discussion. The objective of this paper is to shed light on to the various types of disparities that affect Americans, specifically the minority populations (Dehlendorf, 2010). A popular disparity that is constantly found in health care discussions…

Words 1129 - Pages 5