Psychology: Parent and Point Likert Scale Essay

Submitted By rebzzz
Words: 1156
Pages: 5
Open Document
Question 1
Temperament is the “personal characteristics that are biologically based, are evident from birth onwards, are consistent across situations and have some degree of stability” (Schaffer, 2006, p. 70). Within this article we are given a recount of Hayden’s difficult temperament as an infant. Hayden’s difficult temperament was evident in the first two days since her birth. Some examples of the difficult temperament associated with Hayden’s behaviour started from when she was as young as a day old, it was very noticeable that breastfeeding was not only a source of food but also a source of comfort. Anything else but her mother breastfeeding her was not accepted. She was only content if she were constantly held by either parent. If she wasn’t held by either of her parents, she wasn’t content; if she wasn’t content she would cry, with her being a persistent infant, her cries only intensified if she didn’t get comforted. Same thing goes for her fussing, if she was let to fuss, it only led her fuss harder. At 6 month old, she rejected her crib, as soon as she was put to sleep she would awaken and cry until someone came for her, her mother made it a routine to wake up every hour and nurse her to sleep on a rocking chair (Sattler, Kramer, Shabatay, and Bernstein, 2000).

Question 2
The temperament of an infant has been found to be a great influence on the quality of parenting (Putnam, Sanson, and Rothbart, 2002). How a child is at infancy usually affects the parenting style of the parents and in turn the attachment that the parent has to the child. The infant’s characteristics, social behaviours, cognitive ability and temperament have a great effect on the parent’s parenthood. The experience of parenthood could either be one that enhances the attachment between parents and the child or one that could potentially damage it. Infants who have a difficult temperament and easily distressed are more likely to have a negative effect on parents mainly contributing to a more stressful parenting environment. Parents of the difficult temperamental infant may take the situation differently and instead of creating stress, learn to work as a team effectively to cope with the stress. It all really depends on how the parents react to how their child is, to create a good attachment or a bad one. (Burney and Leerkes, 2010)
In this recount of Hayden’s infancy, the Father largely discusses about how having a difficult child allowed both him and his wife to grow as parents. They re-evaluated their job description as parents, having a difficult temperament child taught them that they could not control the child but rather manage the child and teach her how to control herself. They learnt to accept that they could not change how Hayden behaved but they could widen their expectation as parents and accept her for the way she is. Apart from growing as parents they also grew as people, they learnt to be the adults in their relationship with Hayden. When she lost her self-control, they learnt to keep there’s, they kept the positive mood so that their daughter could calm down and pick up the mood they were setting (Sattler, Kramer, Shabatay, and Bernstein, 2000).
Question 3
Relationship between temperament and eating behaviours in young children
This study was conducted to examine the effect of temperament on eating behaviours amongst young children. The data collected provided some support that children with more difficult temperament were more prone to food avoidant eating behaviours, significantly amongst children with more emotional temperament.
The research was conducted by surveying an initial of 282 parents. The parents were given a questionnaire to complete. From the 282 parents participating, 41 parents were excluded due to incomplete information and guardians that was not the biological mother of the child. This due to statistics that prove that mothers eat with their child more often and therefore provide more accurate data.
Show More

Related Documents: Psychology: Parent and Point Likert Scale Essay

Birth Order Personality

personality of individuals based on the Big Five Inventory (BFI) which is also known as The Big Five. In the field of psychology, The Big Five, which is a collective taxonomy of personality traits, consist of a coordinate system that measure the traits of an individual’s personality in terms of self-accounts and ratings of another individual. The design of this self-report scale that consist of 44 items was so to measure five specific personality traits; extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness…

Words 3612 - Pages 15

Chinese Adolescents: Effects Of Parental Rejection And Self-Esteem

questionnaire containing parental rejection (parental rejection subscale from s-EMBU; Arrindell et al. in Personal Individ Differ, 27(4):613–628, 1999), self-esteem (Self-Esteem Scale; Rosenberg in Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1965), materialistic values (Youth Materialism Scale; Goldberg et al. in J Consum Psychol 13(3):278–288, 2003), and demographic information. Results Chinese adolescents did not strongly endorse materialistic values and the 7th grade…

Words 7027 - Pages 29

Happiness Research Paper

or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. A variety of biological, psychological, religious, and philosophical approaches have striven to define happiness and identify its sources. Various research groups, including positive psychology, endeavor to apply the scientific method to answer questions about what "happiness" is, and how it might be attained. It is of such fundamental importance to the human condition that "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness" were deemed to be…

Words 2749 - Pages 11

Attachment Theory and Sibling Rivalry Essay

attachment theory, children’s development is highly influenced by the treatment they receive from their parents. And according to social comparison theory, children often compare the way they are treated by their parents to the way their siblings are treated by their parents. I believe that because children compare themselves to their siblings, the type of attachment style children have with their parents is a determining factor of how much competition they will engage in with their siblings. In this…

Words 2551 - Pages 11

Predicting Sense Of Coherence

Predicting sense of coherence and sense of identity among transgender people – Role Of perceived social stigma and social support Gopica Anand* and Swati Agarwal** * Counselling Psychologist, Hyderabad; ** Asst. Professor, St. Francis College for Women, Hyderabad Abstract Sense of coherence is a global orientation expressing a person's pervasive and enduring feeling of confidence. The term "identity" refers to the capacity for self-reflection and the awareness of self. Stigma refers to a mark or…

Words 4417 - Pages 18

self regulation Essay

1 British Journal of Health Psychology (2012) © 2012 The British Psychological Society www.wileyonlinelibrary.com Using the temporal self-regulation theory to examine the influence of environmental cues on maintaining a healthy lifestyle Liesel Booker and Barbara Mullan* School of Psychology, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Objectives. The aim of the current study is to explore the predictive utility of the temporal self-regulation theory (TST) for maintaining a healthy…

Words 2469 - Pages 10

Mood and its Impact on Self-Esteem Following a Breakup Essay

examine this relationship, a sample of 230 students, ages 18-22 years, from a Quantitative Research Methods class at Brock University was taken. These participants were asked to complete two reading exercises followed by completing a number of Likert-scale type questionnaires. These questionnaires were used to determine if negative mood statements affected the participant’s mood, and if those mood statements along with imagined breakup role affected the participant’s self-esteem. It was predicted…

Words 6418 - Pages 26

HDFS 346 Research Paper

and Mary Ainsworth, leading and pioneer psychologists on attachment theory, describe the hallmark of secure attachment relationship as the apparently purposeful balance between proximity seeking and exploration over time and contexts. Bowlby’s main points on his attachment theory were as follows: 1) A child has an innate need to attach to one main figure; 2) A child should receive the continuous care of this single most important attachment figure for approximately the first two years of life; 3) The…

Words 2159 - Pages 9

Closed Adoption

of the importance of transparent communication among the adoption triad, which consists of adoptive parents, birth parents, and adoptees. This research study is based on the theoretical framework of Adoption Communication Openness (ACO) and aims to examine the complex dynamics of communication between birth parents and adoptees, and how it affects the adoptee's relationship with their adoptive parents. ACO emphasizes the crucial role of maintaining connections and sharing information within…

Words 2900 - Pages 12

Gender Role Attitudes Research Essay

Opinions on gender roles are intrinsic to mankind and serve to direct how we behave in society. In order to ensure equality among men and women, we need to determine where we currently stand on our views toward gender roles. By means of a simple Likert scale questionnaire, data…

Words 7974 - Pages 32