Recidivism And Juvenile Crime

Words: 1376
Pages: 6
Open Document
Recidivism has consistently proven to be a major issue among juvenile delinquents. Youths who commit crimes present a major concern to society because as research shows, many juveniles who engage in criminality continue this behavior into adulthood. Every year about 1.5 million adolescents are arrested in the United States and most of these are for repeat offences (Leverso, Biebly, & Hoelter, 2015). In 2010, more than 31 million juveniles came under supervision of the juvenile justice system. Many juveniles who are placed in correctional supervision significantly struggle to desist from crime and after they are released from supervision, they may become repeat offenders (Burraston, Cherrington, & Bahr, 2012). The juvenile justice system strongly …show more content…
Previous research has identified that demographic characteristics, family difficulties, and early life experiences are significant risk factors for juvenile criminality and recidivism. These factors are, along with juvenile recidivism, are also associated with a juvenile offender’s likelihood of committing crime as an adult. To reduce an individual’s risk of recidivism and involvement of crime as adult, programs are available that specifically help juveniles who are at risk of recidivating and these programs are also beneficial for helping individuals desist from crime as adults. By analyzing the risk factors associated with juvenile crime and recidivism, the likelihood of a juvenile offending as an adult can be assessed. Programs designed to target the risk factors may prevent recidivism among juveniles, as well as decrease their likelihood of offending as an …show more content…
Static risk factors at the individual level include male gender, neuropsychological functioning, being convicted at an early age, and problem behavior beginning at an early age. The static environmental risk factors include parental neglect, maltreatment, and conflicts with parents. Dynamic risk factors at the individual level include a diagnosis of conduct disorder and substance abuse, and psychopathic traits. The dynamic environmental risk factors include living in poor social environments, disadvantaged neighborhoods, and having criminal peers. It should be noted that both categories of static risk factors are permanent and they cannot be changed through intervention. Dynamic risk factors however can be changed by intervention. Depending on the criteria that juveniles meet, the likelihood of becoming involved in crime, as well as the probability of recidivating, depends upon the severity of these factors. Since the factors cannot be treatment, static risk factors are typically higher among juvenile recidivists rather than dynamic ones are. The static factors associated with recidivism are young age of first offense, history of parental abuse and neglect, and a large number of past offenses. These are typically more severe among juvenile recidivists than for other juvenile offenders and explains why juvenile recidivism is higher among juveniles who
Show More

Related Documents: Recidivism And Juvenile Crime

Juvenile Corrections Essay

| Juvenile Corrections | The History, Recidivism Rates, and What Works | | Gina Pardue | Corrections - SPEA J331Dr. Robert Ramsey | 12/12/2012 | | Definition of Juvenile Corrections Juvenile corrections encompasses the portions of the criminal justice system that deal with juvenile offenders. Many of these facilities and programs seem to mirror jails and prisons, but juvenile corrections are not meant for long term sentences. Sometimes sentences for juveniles are only several…

Words 1676 - Pages 7

Benfits of Educational Program Essay

efficacy of juvenile prisons has been a controversial subject, due to the rising incidence of recidivism. In the United States, the recidivism rates among young juvenile offenders are reported to be significantly high, i.e, almost 94% (Lewis et al, 1994). Hagell (2002) found that 88 percent of young British juvenile offenders were prone to recidivism within about two years after their release from custody. The U.S. Department of Education however, found that 83% of the juvenile of fenders…

Words 976 - Pages 4

Juvenile Delinquents Ethic Case Study

An Ethic Case: Juvenile Delinquents Around the world, there is an endless discussion about juvenile delinquents. Nowadays, there is a dissent whether they should be treated as adults or not. Some people believe that juvenile offenders should be considered as adults but as history thought us punishing juvenile delinquents as adults may have catastrophic consequences. Thus, juvenile offenders should not be punished as adults. Some people assert that juvenile offenders should be punished otherwise…

Words 550 - Pages 3

Essay On Juvenile Recidivism In The Philippines

Philippines did not give much thought to children in conflict with the law until 2006 when RA 9344 or “Juvenile Justice and Welfare” act was passed. Prior to that the juvenile justice system in the country is considered a grey area, an area that needs to be revisited and improved. In 2009, the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council (JJWC) reported a total of 11,000 CICL accused of committing petty crimes. And in that same year the National Statistical Coordination Board reported a total of 481 CICL served…

Words 866 - Pages 4

Juvenile Crime Essay

Juvenile Crime Keven Terpening CJS/200 5/11/2013 Richard Daniels Juvenile Crime Children and crime, these two words would seem to be at odds with each other. Not many parents want to think that their child(ren) could do wrong period, let alone commit a serious or heinous crime. Even if someone thinks about child crime, it is hard to separate the cinematic portrayal of cute little pick-pockets from the truth. Juvenile crime is a serious problem. In 2009 there were 262 arrests for violent…

Words 1231 - Pages 5

Juvenile Justice System Analysis

based for adults; and over time we have begun to develop a system strictly made for juveniles. Juveniles are classified as anyone under the age of 18. When we talk about the prosecution of juveniles, we think about “children who are maturing into adulthood” (Juvenile Law Center) and as a society we recognize “that children who commit crimes are different from adults: as a class, they are less blameworthy” (Juvenile Law Center). Although there are issues in both systems, we can fix our…

Words 1863 - Pages 8

Juvenile Justice System Analysis

Many people wonder if the juvenile system is effective and does the system actually help deter juvenile offender. Some citizens may view the system as harsh because of the age of the juveniles, while others will see it as a necessary step to insure the juvenile does no harm to society and is deterred away from crime. The juvenile justice system is to help teach and to keep kids away from crime early on. Parent involvement is a crucial part to improving the juvenile system. Even though there is a…

Words 495 - Pages 2

Essay On Recidivism

overview of the types of evidence available in relation to recidivism. It should be noted that the majority of studies included here are from North America, Australia, New Zealand and Europe (Netherlands and UK), with a few from Thailand, Hong Kong, Singapore and China. The studies are arranged into four categories, starting with those which show the greatest reduction in recidivism and ending with those which show no reduction in recidivism or where the results are mixed or inconclusive. Inconsistencies…

Words 8788 - Pages 36

take home exam JST Essays

2. 'Diversionary measures in the juvenile justice system are a cost-cutting measure that reduces the burden on the court system and provides less formal options of dealing with young offenders. It is a win-win'. Critique this statement by providing 5 key points regarding the advantages and disadvantages of diversionary measures. 1. Financial- Court based methods of dealing with youth justice are amongst the most costly means of dealing with juvenile crime due to high immediate costs and ongoing…

Words 3063 - Pages 13

Juvenile Justice Issues

Introduction Over the past two years, most of the 50 American states have reformed their juvenile justice laws; therefore, allowing more young adults to be tried as adults (ACLU, 2018). The ACLU, American Civil Liberties Union, is the nation's leading civil liberties in the Supreme Court to help empower communities across the U.S and encourage the public's voice. The research done by the ACLU has created a controversy on whether or not minors being tried as an adult is ethically acceptable. Adolescent…

Words 1155 - Pages 5