Essay on reduce time for health

Submitted By olivia_2226
Words: 6234
Pages: 25
Open Document
Chronic Illness http://chi.sagepub.com/ Health work by older people with chronic illness: how much time does it take?
Laurann Yen, Ian S McRae, Tanisha Jowsey, James Gillespie, Paul Dugdale, Michelle Banfield,
Paul Matthews and Marjan Kljakovic
Chronic Illness 2013 9: 268 originally published online 5 March 2013
DOI: 10.1177/1742395313476720
The online version of this article can be found at: http://chi.sagepub.com/content/9/4/268 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Chronic Illness can be found at:
Email Alerts: http://chi.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts
Subscriptions: http://chi.sagepub.com/subscriptions
Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav
Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav
Citations: http://chi.sagepub.com/content/9/4/268.refs.html

>> Version of Record - Nov 11, 2013
OnlineFirst Version of Record - Mar 5, 2013
What is This?

Downloaded from chi.sagepub.com at RMIT UNIVERSITY on December 28, 2013

Article

Health work by older people with chronic illness: how much time does it take?

Chronic Illness
9(4) 268–282
! The Author(s) 2013
Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1742395313476720 chi.sagepub.com Laurann Yen,1 Ian S McRae,1 Tanisha Jowsey,1
James Gillespie,2 Paul Dugdale,3,4
Michelle Banfield,1,2 Paul Matthews1 and Marjan Kljakovic4

Abstract
Purpose: People living with chronic illness report spending a lot of time managing their health, attempting to balance the demands of their illness/es with other activities. This study was designed to measure the time older people with chronic illness spend on specific health-related activities.
Key methods: Data were collected in 2010 using a national survey of people aged 50 years and over selected from the membership of National Seniors Australia, the Diabetes Services Scheme and The Lung Foundation. Respondents provided recall data on time used for personal health care, non-clinical health activity; and health service interactions.
Main results: While most people with a chronic illness spend on average less than 30 minutes a day on health-related activities, the highest decile of respondents averaged at least 2 hours each day. People with COPD report the highest expenditure of time. The greatest amount of time was spent on daily personal health care activities.
Main conclusion: For a minority of people with chronic illness, time demands for health-related activities can be so great that other activities must be affected. Some time demands are amenable to system interventions that would result in a more patient-centered organisation of care.

Keywords
Time, self-management, chronic illness, complexity, work
Received 25 November 2012; accepted 9 January 2013
4

Academic Unit of General Practice, ANU Medical School,
Canberra Hospital, The Australian National University,
Australia

1

Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute, The
Australian National University, Australia
2
Master of Health Policy, Sydney School of Public Health,
Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Australia
3
Centre for Health Stewardship, The Australian National
University, Australia

Corresponding author:
Laurann Yen, Australian Primary Health Care Research
Institute, Ian Potter House, Corner of Marcus Clarke and
Gordon Streets, Australian National University, ACTON
0200 ACT, Australia.
Email: Laurann.Yen@anu.edu.au

Downloaded from chi.sagepub.com at RMIT UNIVERSITY on December 28, 2013

Yen et al.

269

Introduction
It has become a truism in developed countries that managing chronic ill health and multi-morbidity are among the foremost challenges facing their health care systems.
Accordingly, a number of policy reviews have sought to provide systematic guidance on strategy and service delivery1–3 to respond to the impact of the challenges of
morbidity,
Show More

Related Documents: Essay on reduce time for health

Shraddha Kothari Assignment 1 B Essays

Date: February 10, 2015 This memorandum will use Grossman’s model of production of health to evaluate how New York City’s new sick leave law will affect emergency room use. Grossman’s model states that a person utility is based on health (H) and other non-health related goods (Z) that the person consumes. The production possibility frontier for Grossman model shows the tradeoff between home good production (Z) and health (H). Unlike usual production possibility frontiers, an individual needs an optimal…

Words 693 - Pages 3

Physical Fitness Worksheet Essay

Being physically fit is an important aspect of obtaining optimal health. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this worksheet, you identify the five components of health related fitness. Completing this assignment is a step towards gaining the knowledge needed to better manage your physical fitness. Five Components of Health Related Fitness Table Complete the table below. The first row has…

Words 322 - Pages 2

Why Schools Should Start Later

sleep, which is super important for their overall health and academic performance. When students are well-rested, they can concentrate better in class and have more energy throughout the day. Also, it can also give them extra time in the morning to eat breakfast and get ready for the day. So, starting school later can definitely have some great benefits. More reasons why schools should start later is reduced tardiness, Starting school later can help reduce the number of students arriving late or missing…

Words 198 - Pages 1

Obama care Essay

for a bailout as the city leaders try to cut back on the health care of retirees while they enter the bankruptcy proceedings. The city is proposing a plan that should reduce the outstanding retiree health care costs by $5.7 billion. They are trying to take the retirees too young for Medicare and send them to ObamaCare to decrease the burden on Detroit, but it would increase the burden on the federal government. According to the New York Times other cities with money issues are considering shifting…

Words 1817 - Pages 8

Monitoring The Health Status Of The Population

the health status of the population Tracks changes in health of the population and alerts people to potential problems The current estimates show that Manchester has 90,000 adults and 14,000 children that are obese in a total population of 464,000. The fi gure for adults is expected to rise to 137,000 by 2015 with an additional 168,000 overweight adults by that time. Identifying health needs of population Identifies patterns of ill health implications for services The National Health Service…

Words 705 - Pages 3

Why It's Time To Legalize Prostitution

overtly or through criminalization of activities linked to sex work such as brothel-keeping,” which was stated in the article Health Benefits Of Legal Services For Criminalized Populations (Csete 5). Illegal prostitution has driven females to be vulnerable to violence and health issues and unfortunately does not eliminate the purpose of illegalization, which is to reduce sex trafficking. This means that not only are prostitutes at risk but the community where prostitution…

Words 1590 - Pages 7

OBAMA CARE CASE Essay

the next page. (3 pages) Individual Mandate: If people mandatorily need to purchase health insurance or face a $695 annual fine, and there are some exceptions for low-income people, people who are on the boundary between low-income and middle-income could decide to be included in the low-income class to be better off. If they can be beneficiaries of the Affordable Care Act, they don’t need to spend for health insurance purchase and could receive subsidies from the government. Therefore, the supply…

Words 1015 - Pages 5

Heart Disease in women Essay

taken to understand the unique symptoms and begin to reduce their risk of heart disease, and learn what the risk factors are. Stress is unfortunately and everyday reality, which with effort can be diverted away through time management and other techniques. When stress takes a bigger toll on your body and physical well being, it can actually be a risk factor for heart disease. Reducing stress can be as easy as making a schedule and having a time frame for all your daily activities. Some things may…

Words 622 - Pages 3

Eadership In Implementing The Principles Of Change In Nursing

eadership in implementing the principles of reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, and to re-educate in the workplace. In individual practice this can help minimize paper, and other office waste, avoid indiscriminate use of disposable equipment, use energy as efficiently as possible, recycling plastic containers and other recyclable material, observing safe disposal practices, encouraging health facilities to adopt environmentally-friendly organizational policies, and etc. Also, as a nurse I can educate…

Words 955 - Pages 4

Childhood Obesity Research Paper

sport or several sports significantly reduces obesity rates. Requiring kids to participate in extracurricular activities such as sports proves to be a great solution to the problem of childhood…

Words 782 - Pages 4