developing the disorder (Breslau, 2009, p. 205). The manifold effects of PTSD on mental and physical function include avoidance, numbing, depression, and aggression towards oneself and others. The disorder has also been associated with multiple comorbidities, including substance abuse, major depression, and borderline personality disorder (Kreidler & Kurzawa, 2009, p. 28). The task of establishing a therapeutic relationship with a client suffering from PTSD is paramount, as the nature of PTSD can interfere…
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