Restorative Justice Model

Words: 956
Pages: 4
Open Document
Similar to the restorative justice theory, parallel justice is an offender-focused and a victim-focused justice model (Newmark, 2017b). This theory emphasizes on the victim by addressing what he or she needs in order to return to the way he or she was prior to the crime (Newmark, 2017b). As noted by Newmark, “When the social contract is violated, harms to individual victims produce needs that must be addressed” (2017b). However, parallel justice differs from restorative justice because if there is little the offender can do for the victim, then it is up to society to fill that role (Newmark, 2017b). In order to focus on the victim as much as the offender, the parallel theory consists of two justice models that ‘run parallel’ to each other: …show more content…
The outcomes of this model aims to help victims of crime heal so that they can move forward with their lives (Newmark, 2017b). Whatever assistance, and programs, provided to the victims will vary depending on what the individual needs to help him or her recover (Newmark, 2017b). Additionally, the assistance provided also depends on the services currently available (Newmark, 2017b). But, ultimately, the victim justice system will help reintegrate victims with assistance that validate that he or she was wronged (Newmark, 2017b). It will provide crisis intervention and practical assistance for stolen assets. Furthermore, resources provided to the victims will draw from community resources and state compensation programs (Newmark, 2017b). For distributive justice, Pham’s family and friends may receive a variety of assistance programs and resources that will best help them recover. It may be a combination of a few that will best help them return to society (Newmark, 2017b). This may include mental health services, such as a grief counselor. Pham’s family may also ask, if they want, compensation for expenses from Pham’s funeral, as well as loss of income if she helped provide for her family (Newmark, 2017b). Most importantly, Pham’s family and friends can receive validation of the wrong done to them by Blanco-Garcia. Unlike the retributive outcome in the actual case, Pham’s family and friends under this model can feel like they have a voice and a sense of being …show more content…
Additionally it will hold the offender accountable for his or her crime, and, if possible, provide rehabilitation. For Pham’s case, Blanco-Garcia does not have much funds himself so he cannot help pay restitution to Pham’s family (Jouvenal & Williams, 2012). Instead, Blanco-Garcia will receive his just deserts by facing a life sentence in prison without the possibility of parole. Pham’s family and friends are not of main concern for this justice system (Newmark,
Show More

Related Documents: Restorative Justice Model

Essay on Restorative Justice: A New Paradigm or a Complementary Model

To what extent has the theory of restorative justice been integrated into Youth Justice practice in England and Wales? Has this gone far enough? The perception by many involved in the justice system in general, and youth justice in particular, is that the present model of punitive retributive justice, often involving incarceration does not work. Indeed, it may be compounding an already huge social problem. This realisation has lead many to look for alternative systems. At present there is a considerable…

Words 3010 - Pages 13

Restorative Justice Essay

Restorative Justice Chaotic crimes in America have left innocent bystanders severely worried about the safety of everyone in the community in which they reside in. The Justice System has changed their approach when combating crime for the last century, ranging from the deterrence model, rehabilitation model, restoration model, to the incapacitation model. In modern time the Justice system has focused on the philosophy of restorative justice. Restorative justice is the focus on everyone involved…

Words 811 - Pages 4

Task 2 Part B Oludotun Dosunmu Essay

Introduction to Restorative Criminal Justice System Oludotun Dosunmu Level 3 Award in Education and Training (Task 2 Part B) Lesson Objectives To introduce learners to a Criminal Justice system that both support victims and ensure justice Lesson Aim To describe the current justice system To recognise the need for victim inclusion in justice system To describe Restorative Justice system Lesson Outline Introduction The UK criminal Justice System Need for victim inclusion in Justice System Elements…

Words 673 - Pages 3

Diversionary Restorative Justice

diversionary restorative justice. For centuries the formal criminal justice process has silenced victims of crime. However, the rise of the victim rights movement due to victim concerns, has created dramatic increase in awareness, education, and specialized services to promote healing as well as justice. These services play a vital role in offering victims voice to their concerns, while restoring their lives. Victims Voices Heard is an incredibly remarkable and effective…

Words 684 - Pages 3

LASA 2 Society's Response To Crime

purpose is to bring justice through deterrence and conviction of the offenders. Throughout our society, punishment is instinctively assuming as a result of a crime. However, this process of punishment has been criticized for its impact on society and how effective it is on society. The criticism is that retributive methods does not deter crime enough or prevent it from starting. Furthermore, this type of punishment can also create a negative relationship between the criminal justice system and its…

Words 1542 - Pages 7

Criminal Justice Reform

The criminal justice system is finding ways and doing their absolute best to prevent crime, protect their citizens, and to restore justice. Preventing crime is not an easy job, the system prevents crime by using their powers to arrest, prosecute, sentences criminals to prison. Citizens need to feel safe in their environment that they are living in. However, since we are living in a constitutional democratic society, where citizens’ rights need to be protected and have due process where the people…

Words 1161 - Pages 5

Retributive Justice Model

The retributive model and the utilitarian model of justice are similar in many ways. Both models require the criminal justice system to adhere to the written laws in place when responding to an offense, in addition to pandering to the unspoken rules of society as well. When the distributive justice theory is applied, however, the difference between these two models of justice becomes clearer. The utilitarian model is considered forward-looking in nature, whereas the retributive model is considered…

Words 530 - Pages 3

Hate Crime Analysis Essay

assist the victims and the communities when such acts of violence occur? The simple answer to this question is restorative justice. Restorative justice is a balance between the victims of the crimes, the offenders of the crimes and the community in which these crimes happen. Some examples of restorative justice in a community are victim-offender mediation, community decision-making, restorative community service (if any damage caused to property during…

Words 1427 - Pages 6

Community Corrections: Alternative To Incarceration

Prerelease program- For prisoners nearing release focuses on transitioning, securing a job and reestablishing family connections. Parole- early privileged releases undergo community-based supervision for the remainder of their sentence. Restorative justice- Offender taking responsibility for a crime includes forms of victim-offender mediation, reparation panels, circle sentencing, and monetary sanctions. Evidence-based practices- Most effective with offenders, (interventions) Net widening- Using…

Words 1122 - Pages 5

Discuss The Relationship Between Probation Reports And The Criminal Justice System

• The relation between probation reports and the Canadian Criminal Justice system is that probation reports are imposed by a criminal court judge; it is restricted only to provincial/territorial offenders, but is still an alternative for federal offenders, who’s sentence equals two years. Probation may be used in unification with a period of detention. Requires offenders to abide by the specified conditions, and additional conditions related to the offender’s lifestyle. If the offender breaches his…

Words 259 - Pages 2