Throughout Latin American History there have been several important leaders, but one leader in particular changed Latin American history forever. This particularly important early nineteenth-century leader was named Simón Bolívar. Simón Bolívar as a leader stood out from all the other leaders, because he played a crucial role in Latin American Independence. He was a revolutionary, an intellectual, and a visionary man that made Latin American independence successful during the nineteenth century.…
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Chapter 38 Latin America: Revolution and Reaction in the 20th Century Chapter Summary. Latin American nations in the 20h century shared problems with Third World countries relating to matters of economic development and relations with more powerful economic societies. The earlier political independence of Latin America and its Western-influenced political and social structures gave it distinct characteristics. Their economies, dependent upon Western investment and exports, were vulnerable to…
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able to achieve the rank of lieutenant colonel. Jose de San Martin continually distinguished himself militarily, by skillfully commanding resistance forces in Spain. Leading the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina, he proved to be a powerful leader. However, Jose de San Martin realization that Spain's Latin American colonies should be independent became his focus. Therefore, after serving with the Spanish army, he decided…
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Revolution goals and outcomes of Russia and Mexico (Similarities) * Both revolutions were started by the lower, working class because they wanted a government who would support them and not just the wealthy and powerful - Mexico - large sectors of the economy were controlled by foreigners. Most of the land was owned by a small elite group of people (pg 711) * Both governments had a lot of corruption and did not support the working class who protested the conditions of early industrialization…
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Chapter 29: Enlightenment and Revolution How did the revolutions of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries help to spread Enlightenment ideals? Enlightenment ideas spread when social reformers and revolutionaries claimed and fought for rights denied to them by ruling authorities and elite classes. What was the focus for the revolutionaries of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries? They sought to fashion a fair and equitable society by instituting governments that were…
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John Papadopoulos LACAS The Cuban Revolution It’s been 60 years ago since the Cuban revolution began; the main reason why the revolution started was because of the corrupt ruler Fulgencio Batista. Batista was a greedy ruler who cared little about the people and only cared about getting as much money as possible. Batista made backwards deals that allowed foreign nations like the U.S to intervene in Cuban affairs and completely take control of all economic operations. When Batista was in power…
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Nationalism Terms and Questions 1. Toussaint L’Overture Leader of slave rebellion on the French sugar island of St. Domingue in 1791; led to creation of independent republic of Haiti in 1804. 2. Miguel Hidalgo Mexican priest who established independence movement among Indians and mestizos in 1810; despite early victories, was captured and executed. 3. Simon Bolivar Creole military officer in northern South America; won series of victories in Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador between 1817 and 1822; military success led to creation of…
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Once the leaders of the American and Latin American revolutions recognized the threat of loyalist identity and reverence for the mother country among colonists, their priority became distinguishing the colonial identity from the mother country through the disillusionment of the people by discouraging loyalist views on their path to independence. In 1776, Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence presented the justification for the separation of the 13 colonies from England not just to other…
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Struggles of land distribution Revolutions Political rule-Creoles Elites La reforma(687) Religious role Catholic role in government Mexico went through many changes from 1800 to the present were abolishment of slavery, revolutions, and women’s right. Continuities from 1800-present was social and gender structures, division labor, political rule, and religious role. Mexico continuities from 1800-present dealt with division of labor. The people of Latin American export primary products but attracted…
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relations between Latin America and the United States has had a complicated and continuous relationship since the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine dictated that the United States had a duty in protecting any nation within the Western Hemisphere. Since then, the United States has served as a protector and intruder of Latin American affairs. It has largely intervened on Latin American affairs with Nicaragua, Cuba, Mexico, and Brazil. Nicaragua has one of the bloodiest histories in Latin America; most…
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