Essay about Roman Empire and Punic War Rome

Submitted By Bobbyji
Words: 1125
Pages: 5
Open Document
The Roman Republic and Empire Comparison Chart

The Roman Republic
The first 500 years

800BC-510BC Those Mysterious Etruscans
Indo-Europeans who settled in Northern Italy around 2nd millennium
Their lives were highly focused on Death given their elaborate burial chambers
They were heavily influenced by Greek colonists
They had a class system
Passed much of what they learned from Greeks onto Latia (Romans)
They created the Roman numerals

Early Latins Patriarchy much more than Etruscans (father absolute head of house)
Children taught civics and loyalty to State and Family
Patricians were their noble class (by birth) representing 10% and owning most land
Plebeians were everyone else (90%)

The Early Republic (509BC-287BC)
509 BC Patricians throw off Tarquin the Etruscan (Last Etruscan King) and set up a two branch republic (Executive and Legislative)
Executive = 2 Consuls that could veto each other
Legislative = Assembly of Centuries (soldiers) and the Senate (serve for life)
494 BC Plebeians strike and start a 200 year struggle for equality
They eventually win their demands for Written Laws (12 Tables) and Representation
(Assembly of Tribes) led by a Tribune-Plebeian power would gradually grow
Italian Conquest and Punic Wars (264-149BC)
Romans treated others on the peninsula liberally, allowing them to keep their forms of government at first )Greek Colonies in Sicily and the Boot Heel, so long as they sent soldiers and paid taxes
Punic Wars start over Shipping control of the Mediterranean and Sicily (Rome v. Carthage)
Of the three campaigns the second would devistate the Italian peninsula as the Carthage General Hannibal burn almost all of Italy until his eventual defeat by Scipio at Zama near Carthage
149 BC Rome destroys Carthage once and for all with salt in the fields

230BC -130BC Conquest of Greece and the East
Phillip V (Macedonian descendant of Alexander sides with Carthage during Punic War
Rome pushes Macedonians out of Greek City States to "protect" them
Corinth Rebels-Rome burns the city state to the ground (and all in it) and militarily occupies Greek City-States (More Fusion)

230BC-130BC (Provincial Plantation Temptations)
As Rome expands it sends out proconsuls as territorial governors. They become greedy and rent huge amounts of land from the state, using slave labor to grow cheap crops. These plantations are called Latifundias
This puts small farmers out of work all over the empire (including Italy)
Farmers crowd into cities looking for work and food
Meanwhile, Patricians and many established Plebeians are becoming very wealthy off of the Latifundia system and abandoning their allegiance to the state for that of profit. This starts to degrade the value civic value system of the republic

133BC-121BC (Two Noble Brothers go Tribunal)
Tiberius and Gaius Gracchi both try political reforms that fail
Tiberius rejects his patrician birth and is elected as a tribune. He introduce radical land reform (giving land back to the people) and is assassinated by other patricians Gaius is elected as a consul and tries both land and price reforms. He too is assassinated by patricians

107BC -81BC (No Controlling Authority)
Marius (a great general) is elected consul in 107BC and starts to pay his army out of his own battle loot. The army now switches allegiance from the republic Marius (the person). Other generals follow this model to the point of competing armies and civil war
Sulla, one of Marius’ soldiers builds his own private army and defeats Marius to rule Rome as its first dictator (Good bye republic in all but name)

70BC-44BC The First Triumvirate
Rome is ruled for a time by three powerful men Crassus, Pompey, and Julius
Julius conquers Gaul (France) for Rome and is told not to return by Pompey.
He returns (crossing the Rubicon) and defeats Pompey’s forces and then declares himself emperor for life
He introduces reforms, granting citizenship to all Italians and others who serve in the army, but he is
Show More

Related Documents: Essay about Roman Empire and Punic War Rome

Carthage's Victory In The Punic Wars

which controlled the western Mediterranean and Rome which controlled the Italian Peninsula. Both these powers wanted to expand their empires, which caused the rise of conflict between them, as both entities had their mind set on the other’s territory. Carthage was a great adversary to Rome and had a great army, led by an excellent military leader and arguably the best naval warships. In fact, Carthage seemed destined to equal Rome as a powerful empire, if not surpass it. It took clever tactics, great…

Words 582 - Pages 3

How Did Rome Civilize Rome?

Carthage was already busy building an empire of new territories for trade and resources. While Rome expanded with its army on land to take over the Peninsula of Italy, Carthage expanded along the coastlines of the Western Mediterranean. Carthage grew from a stop for Phoenician traders to re-supply and repair ships to the most powerful city in the Mediterranean; acquiring a merchant marine monopoly through a series of conquests and complicated treaties. The Roman conquered Italian Peninsula met the…

Words 928 - Pages 4

Essay on The Punic Wars

The Punic Wars The omnipotent Roman Empire, constructed over centuries and established itself as the most influential organization in history. From the form of government we still use, to the art of war, and the philosophy that intrigues us today, we owe the Romans credit for changing our lives, even today. But what caused the urge for Rome to become so grand? The Punic Wars gave Rome a taste of what it was like to have power, riches, eminence, and fueled their expansion to transcendence. Before…

Words 1142 - Pages 5

The Punic Wars To The Development Of The Roman Empire

significance about the Punic Wars to the development of the Rome Empire? Since the Romans won all Punic Wars against Carthage, it made the Roman Empire look invincible. They crushed an enemy and a potential for downfall in those three Punic Wars. It also sent a message to other countries, saying not to mess with Rome or they will be destroyed. The Punic Wars also gave Rome total control of the Mediterranean Sea, which they had been battling Carthage for. Control of the Mediterranean Sea gave Rome a lot of money…

Words 348 - Pages 2

The Three Punic Wars Between Carthage And Rome

three Punic wars between Carthage and Rome took mostly over a century to end, in the end Carthage met its demise. By the first Punic War, Rome was the dominate power in the Italian Peninsula, and a powerful city-state Carthage was leading in water in the world. In the end of the first war it ended with Rome in control of both Sicily and Corsica. Hannibal, a great Carthaginian general invaded Italy and had victories in Cannae, in the second war. Before he could be defeated Hannibal left Rome to control…

Words 315 - Pages 2

Second Punic War Analysis

What were the outcomes of the second Punic War? ‎ There were series of significance and remarkable outcomes of the Second Punic War in Roman history. According to Skip (n.d), ‎It was base for the Roman republic because it created room for the existence of the Roman Empires and the Mediterranean within the period of fifty years. It was this war that gave room to the upgrading and promotion of the administrative system including economic system, financial policy, alliance system, foreign and political…

Words 351 - Pages 2

Why Did Rome Fall

“I came, I saw, I conquered,” Julius Caesar. Rome overcame many obstacles throughout their history. They transformed from a group of scattered people, to a Republic, and then into an Empire. They had many great rulers, including Julius Caesar, which helped them overcome everything in their way. But eventually, they couldn’t keep up. A series of unbeatable objects came their way, and eventually, it caused their entire Empire to rapidly decline and collapse. There have been multiple different questions…

Words 878 - Pages 4

ummm bla Essay

great leadership in Rome´s Empire, he accomplished everything he wanted and he did whatever it took to make it happen. He had all it took to be a good leader for Caesar all it took was courage and selfishness to get to where he was. After the fall of the Roman Empire things got very difficult for Caesar. Not even that could hold him back. Caesar was responsible for the conquest of Gaul and brought the military back to Rome and also overthrew the republic. The fall of Rome caused Western Europe…

Words 403 - Pages 2

History: Han Dynasty and Mauryan Chandragupta Maurya Essay

What is the definitions AND significance of the following? Rome EtruscansLatins RepublicGreeks- influence? PatricianLegions PlebeianSenate ConsulsCenturiate Assembly Tribal AssemblyTribunes Veto- Who had it?Praetors- How many? Twelve TablesCitizenship- who had it? Women?Times of emergency, who ruled? “Real Power”Geography? Punic WarsHannibal? Scipio? Tiberius & Gaius Gracchus?Civil War Period? Shift from Republic to Empire? DescribeLoyalty of soldier? Julius CaesarTriumvirate CrassusPompey…

Words 608 - Pages 3

The Second Punic War

second Punic War? Punic wars were held between Rome and Carthage through the time period of B.C. 264-146. The wars which took place were three, from which the second was the harshest one. According to Morey (1901) the second Punic war had as protagonist general Hannibal as a leader of the Carthage. Hannibal was a very clever and fearless leader who wanted to conquer Rome since he was a boy. That passion led the army and the allies of Carthage to great battles with many victories over Roman troops…

Words 346 - Pages 2