Sickle Cell Anemia Research Paper

Words: 546

Pages: 3

Open Document

Sickle Cell Disease is a blood disorder that is inherited and affects millions of people around the world. Sickle disease causes RBC’s (red blood cells) to form into crescent shapes, they can easily break apart and cannot bring enough oxygen to all necessary parts of the body. Sickle anemia causes severe pain in the chest, back, arms, legs and abdomen, and they have painful episodes called crises and they can last from hours to days. Doctors try to treat only the pain and not the sickle cell as a whole by prescribing patients with either Opioid (Morphine), Anti-Inflammatory Medication (Ibuprofen), and Antibiotics and sometimes oxygen but the medicine being prescribed to sickle cell patients sometimes cause them to become addicted to the prescribed …show more content…
Hydroxyurea treats sickle cell anemia by helping to prevent formation of sickle- shaped RBC’s (red blood cells) which is used to decrease the amount of painful crises and reduce the need for blood transfusions. Dr. George Buchanan, who is a professor of pediatrics at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, who also helped lead the expert panel that developed the guidelines says that ‘The drug hydroxyurea increases the production of healthy fetal hemoglobin, making the red blood cells less stiff and rigid. Even though the drug does not cure the disease, clinical trials found it significantly reduces crisis episodes and hospitalizations” but as Dr Carlton Haywood Jr., an assistant professor of hematology at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine said “Despite the widespread concern about overuse of opioids, the recommendations urge physicians caring for sickle cell patients to use the powerful painkillers when necessary.” Which is why many patients “either don’t have access to it, or don’t have access to a doctor who’s knowledgeable or who emphasized how effective it

Sickle Cell Anemia Research Paper

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that can only be inherited if both parents have the sickle cell gene. This disorder is caused by a defective hemoglobin gene, which results in a crescent moon shaped cell. Due to their sickle-like shape, they cause pain and organ failure by blocking the flow of oxygenated blood cells in blood vessels throughout the body. Due to the stiffness of these sickle cell shaped red blood cell, it causes oxidative stress in red blood cells. Oxidative stress is what…

Words 473 - Pages 2

Sickle Cell Anemia Research Paper

one of them is the sickle cell anemia. It is a disease that affects hemoglobin which is a molecule in red blood cells that transports oxygens to different cells in the body. During this disease, normal hemoglobin molecules HBA are replaced by the mutated form HBS (hemoglobin S or sickle cell anemia). Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that is inheritable, means that this disease may transfer by gene from parents to their offspring. People suffering from sickle cell anemia carry abnormal hemoglobin…

Words 567 - Pages 3

Sickle Cell Anemia Research Paper

Sickle cell anemia is the most common genetic mutation known to mankind. It causes blood cells to change shape to one resembling a sickle, whilst normal blood cells are round, like a doughnut. The shape change causes the blood cells to block the bloodstream, making it hard for oxygen to go to the organs. This can lead to frequent infections, lapses of pain in the bones or abdomen, a yellow tint to the eyes or skin, or fatigue. If these symptoms occur often, you could be in grave danger of death.…

Words 228 - Pages 1

Sickle Cell Anemia Research Paper

Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary disease, it’s a disorder of the blood caused by an inherited abnormal hemoglobin. The subject of this essay is about symptoms, causes, preventions, cures, treatment, and prognosis. The symptoms of sickle cell anemia are: · Fatigue and anemia · Pain crises · Ductility which is the swelling of the hands or feet · Bacterial · Infections · Splenic sequestration which is the sudden pooling of blood in the spleen, lung and heart injury…

Words 729 - Pages 3

Sickle Cell Anemia Research Paper

Sickle Cell Anemia Hunter Short Biology Fewer than 200,000 people are affected in the U.S by Sickle Cell Anemia. Sickle Cell Anemia is a disease that affects that blood cells and makes them into an abnormal shape. It makes the blood cell into a boomerang type shape. The hemoglobin gene in the chromosome 2 is affected by this. This disease can result into serious infections and damage to the body organs. There can be different types of this disease that vary on the genes that…

Words 609 - Pages 3

Sickle Cell Anemia Research Paper

Sickle cell anemia is an “inherited disease of the red blood cells characterized by sickle-shaped red blood cells”. The sickle-shaped cells are more stiff than normal red blood cells, so they cannot pass through capillaries, which results in blockage and restricted blood flow, which leads to pain and organ damage. Sickle cells are more easily broken than normal cells, so they are more likely to undergo hemolysis. Hemolysis is the breaking open of red blood cells, which released hemoglobin, a “major…

Words 1101 - Pages 5

Bioethics Associated with Enhancement Essay

enhancement itself is not acceptable. One example of this is the use of erythropoietin. While many find it unacceptable to use erythropoietin for increased endurance in sports, most of society finds its use perfectly acceptable for treatment of chronic anemia (Kiuru & Crystal, 2008, p. 330). Another example is the use of growth hormone. Growth hormone can be used to become taller or stronger for social, cosmetic, or athletic purposes but it is considered inappropriate to use them for this purpose. Society…

Words 1455 - Pages 6

Essay on The Positive and Negative Effects of Dna Profiling

then, is faced with a conflict between an individual's right to privacy in one's genetic composition and the employer's or insurance company's interest in knowing about a person's health problems. This conflict will constitute the remainder of this paper. Over the next ten to fifteen years, scientists involved in the federal government's "human genome project" will try to identify in detail each of the human cell's estimated 100,000 genes. The knowledge derived from the project will enable physicians…

Words 2642 - Pages 11

Health Promotion Essay

system generally designed for men Megan Betts Reaction Paper CHS 427 Dr. Whyte Megan Betts 7 April 2011 Reaction Paper Whyte Issues in the Availability of Health Care for Women Prisoners: Problems in a medical system generally designed for men If one were to rank population subgroups by the seriousness of their health problems, female prisoners would be located near the top of the totem pole. There is a growing amount of research that shows female inmates are likely to have more serious…

Words 1557 - Pages 7

Module Quizzes Essay

Comparator will turn on the controlled Where should you go to find updates on the course? Announcements in Bioespresso Where should you go to access your readings and assignments? www.bioespresso.com Where do you submit your extra credit paper? Dr. Pozo’s office A student athlete presents Dr. Pozos with documentation that he had an school-sponsored athletic event and was unable to complete the module. Dr. Pozos opens the emodule for the student and the student forgets to take the emodule…

Words 14237 - Pages 57